The dated isotope record shows that the fluctuations in global ice volume over the past several hundred thousand years have a pattern: an ice age occurs roughly once every 100,000 years.
同位素年代记录显示，过去几十万年全球冰量的波动有一个模式：冰河期大约每10万年发生一次。
The summer monsoon was driven by global ice volume in the glacial-interglacial scale, and also driven by other factors in more little scale.
夏季风在冰期与间冰期尺度上受全球冰量的影响，但在更短时间尺度上有其它驱动因子。
Earlier this year, scientists warned that sea ice volume reached a record low in 2008 due to an unusually high proportion of the thinner first year ice.
今年的早些时候，科学家们曾发出警告，因为较薄的“一年冰”的比例高于往常，2008年海面冰层的总量会跌至历史新低。
Kwok said: "ice volume allows us to calculate annual ice production and gives us an inventory of the fresh water and total ice mass stored in Arctic sea ice."
Kwok称：“通过冰层的总量，我们可以计算出每年冰的产生量，并列出一份北极冰盖中所含有的淡水和冰总量的清单。”
Measures of Arctic sea ice this year show its area is the second lowest on record, and its volume is the lowest.
对北极海冰的检测表明，今年海冰面积下降到记录以来倒数第二，其体积则已经减少到有记录以来最小。
Our data will help scientists better understand how fast the volume of Arctic ice is decreasing and how soon we might see a nearly ice-free Arctic in summer.
我们的这些数据将帮助科学家们更好地理解北极冰川总量的消融速度有多快，以及我们将在多久之后就会在夏天看到一个无冰的北极。
The glacier study predicts that mountain glaciers and ice caps will shrink by 15-27 percent in volume terms on average by 2100.
研究发现高山冰川和冰盖体积预计会在2100年之前平均缩小15%到27%。
Meanwhile, research from the polar science centre at the University of Washington suggests that the volume of sea ice in March 2010 was 20,300 cubic km, 38% below the 1979 level when records began.
与此同时，华盛顿大学极地科学中心的研究表明2010年三月的海冰容量为20300立方千米，比1979年开始有纪录时减少了38%。
If energy were to flow spontaneously from a block of ice to a surrounding volume of water, this could occur in complete accord with energy conservation.
如果能量能自发地从冰块扩散到周围的水中，这种现象的出现就完全符合能量守恒。
Analyses the variation of ice storage volume around the three tubes under the effect of water density inversion.
研究了密度反转和等间距三管间相互作用下，围绕上、中、下三管外蓄冰过程蓄冰量的变化规律。
The US study, which the researchers say is the first to calculate the volume of ice lost on the mountain, found that the main ice sheet had shrunk by 85% since 1912.
研究人员称，这份来自美国的研究是首个对该山峰消失的冰雪体积进行计算的研究。研究发现，自1912年以来，主要的冰雪已经缩减了85%。
The US study, which the researchers say is the first to calculate the volume of ice lost on the mountain, found that the main ice sheet had shrunk by 85% since 1912.
研究人员称，这份来自美国的研究是首个对该山峰消失的冰雪体积进行计算的研究。研究发现，自1912年以来，主要的冰雪已经缩减了85%。
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