Why does Hume have to be wrong?
为什么休谟就得是错的呢？
Hume in many ways follows Hobbes.
休谟在很多方面都承袭于霍布斯。
休谟并不这么认为。
And Hume imagines a thought experiment.
休谟想象出来一个思维实验。
We've talked about Hume before in class.
我们之前在课上讨论过休谟。
We've talked about Hume before in class, right?
我们之前在课上讨论过休谟，对吧？
But Adams and Hume Shared some important traits.
但亚当斯和休姆的个性中也有重要的共性。
And the empiricists are Locke, Berkeley and Hume.
经验主义者有洛克，柏克莱和休谟。
Philprof: He read Hume and woke from his dogmatic slumber.
哲学系教授：他阅读了休谟的哲学理论，并从他的教条主义睡梦中醒悟过来。
Now in many ways Hume can be seen as building on Newton and Locke.
现代很多观点认为休谟承袭于牛顿和洛克。
Even David Hume, a famous Scottish empiricist, paid the occasional visit.
甚至著名的苏格兰经验主义哲学家大卫·休谟也偶尔来此做客。
Well we saw Hume leaving us with a rather unsettling picture of human nature.
我们看到休谟给我们留下了一幅关于人性令人相当不安的画面。
So that is taken by Hume to be a model for how science in general can operate.
休谟在理解一般科学是如何运作的问题上承袭了这个模式。
So it's just an example of the kind of matter of fact that Hume is talking about.
这只是关于休谟讨论物质事实的其中一个例子而已。
And by moral evidence, Hume means inductive reasoning, reasoning from experience.
关于道德证据，休谟认为是归纳的推理，推理则来自于经验。
Very importantly for understanding causation in Hume which we will come to next time.
这对于休谟关于因果关系的理解非常重要，我们在下次予以讨论。
Hume pointed out we couldn't find inevitability and universality among the consciousness.
休谟指出在知觉中找不到必然性与普遍性。
British philosopher David Hume once said, "The ultimate goal of life is to gain happiness."
英国哲学家休谟说：“人生的终极目的就是为了获取幸福。”
Physically, Adams was a striking contrast to the gentle, slightly rumpled, professorial Hume.
从外表看，亚当斯与文雅的、衣着略显凌乱、学者派头的休姆形成了鲜明对比。
Well here is a passage from a letter from a gentleman to his friend in Adumbral that Hume wrote in 1775.
这里有一段文章,是休谟于1775年写给他在阿杜巴拉一位朋友的书信。
When Adams showed up at the lunch, John Hume encouraged me to go over and shake hands with him, so I did.
当亚当斯出现在午宴上时，约翰·休姆怂恿我过去和他握手，我这样做了。
That's a summary of the part one argument where Hume says that all factual inferences is found on experience.
这是第一个争论的总结，休谟在里面提出了所有事实推理都基于经验。
Since Hume, the problem of induction had been a puzzle that baffled western empiricist scientists and philosophers.
自休谟以来，归纳问题一直是困扰西方经验主义科学家和哲学家的难题。
As the issue presented by Hume, scientific rationality is a puzzle for philosophers in modern philosophy of science.
在当代科学哲学中，科学合理性问题如同休谟归纳问题一样，是一个让哲学家寝食难安的问题。
Two hundred years earlier, British philosopher David Hume wrote, “A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence.”
200年前，英国哲学家大卫•休谟在书中写到“智者斟酌事实来确定自己的信念。”
"Una," left, plays a Hume character from the massively multiplayer RPG Final Fantasy XI. "Saya" plays a Taru-Taru from the same game.
左边的“Una”饰多人在线角色扮演游戏《最终幻想11》的人类，“Saya”饰来自同一游戏的塔鲁塔鲁族。
Ok, the last few slides I am just going to summarize very quickly, many people have attempted to answer Hume and all sorts of different ways.
还有最后几张幻灯片我很快地总结下，很多人尝试以不同的方式来回答休谟的问题。
Ok, the last few slides I am just going to summarize very quickly, many people have attempted to answer Hume and all sorts of different ways.
还有最后几张幻灯片我很快地总结下，很多人尝试以不同的方式来回答休谟的问题。
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