This apparent anomaly is partially explained by the fact that most founder mutations are recessive: only a person with copies of the affected gene from both parents becomes ill.
大多数明显的创始人突变都是隐性的，可以解释这种明显的异常现象：只有双亲都拥有受影响基因副本的人才会生病。
Take Jonathan Rothberg, the 47-year-old founder of ion Torrent Systems, another 2011 tech Pioneer, which promises to put gene sequencing technology within reach of any lab or clinic.
再看看乔纳森·罗斯博格(JonathanRothberg)，是2011年另一个技术先锋IonTorrentSystems公司47岁的创办人。该公司致力于将基因测序技术带到每一个实验室或诊所。
As Jason Kelly, the co-founder of a gene-synthesis firm called Ginkgo BioWorks, observes, there is no equivalent of an electrical engineer's diagram to help unravel what is going on in a cell.
据银杏生物工作室，一个基因融合公司的联合创始人杰森·凯利观察，没有一张电子工程制图能够向人们揭示细胞内部发生的变化。
As Jason Kelly, the co-founder of a gene-synthesis firm called Ginkgo BioWorks, observes, there is no equivalent of an electrical engineer's diagram to help unravel what is going on in a cell.
据银杏生物工作室，一个基因融合公司的联合创始人杰森·凯利观察，没有一张电子工程制图能够向人们揭示细胞内部发生的变化。
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