Even if people can economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive and emotional vitality.
即使在经济条件允许的情况下，人们能够65岁就退休，但超过30年不开发利用自己的潜能对于认知和情感的活跃是有害的。
In understanding cognitive ability, we must not elevate discrimination to a science; allowing people to climb the ladder of life only as far as their cells might suggest.
在理解认知能力的时候，我们不能把辨别力拔高为一门科学；而是让人们只能在细胞暗示的能力范围内攀登生命的阶梯。
The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.
批评家的知识和训练，更确切地说，是一种认知和情感能力的准备，这是对艺术作品自身独有品质作出适当的个人反馈所必需的。
Today we are going to talk about a particular cognitive ability some animals seem to have—the ability to recognize themselves in a mirror.
今天我们要讨论的是一些动物似乎具有的一种特殊认知力——在镜子里认出自己的能力。
A significant amount of it is for performing difficult cognitive tasks.
其中很大一部分用于执行困难的认知任务。
Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.
在这种情况下，直觉是管理者识别熟悉模式的瞬间认知过程。
An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a true understanding of cognitive differences between cultures.
对人类语言差异的深入研究有助于人们真正理解文化之间的认知差异。
A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.
一项新的研究未能找到任何确凿的证据证明生活方式的改变可以防止老年人的认知能力下降。
For example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so is perception.
例如，推理是一个认知过程，感知也是。
In cognitive psychology, we have a phrase for this kind of inaccurate "filling in of details"—it's called: A Blind Spot.
在认知心理学中，我们用一个短语来形容这种不准确的“细节填充”——它被称为“盲点”。
It forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles.
它迫使大脑解决内部冲突，给大脑一个锻炼，增强其认知肌肉。
Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
莱斯利引用心理学家和认知科学家的研究成果，批判了一种普遍观念，即学术成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的成果。
"It's not just an escape," said Keith Oatley, a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto.
多伦多大学认知心理学名誉教授基思·奥特利说：“这不仅仅是一种逃避。”
Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
莱斯利引用心理学家和认知科学家的研究成果，批评了人们普遍认为的一种观点，即学术成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的结果。
It creates a kind of cognitive blindness—all of the factors external to a person's drive and choices that they've made become invisible and fade from view.
它造成一种认知上的盲目性——除了人的驱动力和其所做的选择外，所有的外部因素都变得不可见，并从视野中淡出。
James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.
杜克大学的詹姆斯·伯克是一项研究的作者之一，该研究回顾了此前有关认知能力下降的研究。
There is also a growing body of evidence that diet-induced cognitive impairments can emerge rapidly—within weeks or even days.
越来越多的证据表明，饮食导致的认知障碍可能在数周甚至几天内迅速出现。
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