这是一个设在美联储的资本储备，由财政部通过销售新的国债提供资金，但该账户的过剩资本是“受困”的，并不会立即变为流通货币。
This is a capital reserve in the Fed financed by the Treasury selling new debt, but its excess capital is "trapped" and does not immediately reach currency in circulation.
为抵消这些额外的流通，中央银行向商业银行卖出有价证券从而遏制外汇储备的增加。
To offset this extra liquidity, the bank “sterilised” the increase in foreign reserves by selling securities to banks.
虽然欧元从2002年才开始流通，但自从1991年1月1日发行以来，就已经成为世界上仅次于美元的第二大储备货币。
Since the currency's launch on January 1, 1999 (though it only began to circulate as a currency in 2002), the euro has become the world's second largest reserve currency, after the U.S. dollar.
三个国家都有固定的汇率(货币流通委员会在爱沙尼亚和立陶宛，一个货币流通分支在拉脱维亚)，这些固定的汇率完全由外汇储备所支撑。
All three countries have fixed exchange rates (currency boards in Estonia and Lithuania, a currency peg in Latvia) fully backed by foreign-currency reserves.
美元同时是全球的储备货币和高流动性市场的流通货币，所有这些因素似乎都在这一独特角色前折腰。
All of these factors seem to be trumped by the dollar's unique role as the world's reserve currency and provider of the most liquid markets.
如果货币没有进入流通领域，而是作为储备或者被藏在床垫底下，那它无论对刺激消费还是推动通胀均无助益。
If money is not circulating, but is stashed in reserves or under mattresses, it cannot boost spending or push up inflation.
1913年美联储成立来控制美元流通性之后只过了大概十年美元就在外汇储备上赶过了英镑。
The greenback overtook sterling in reserves barely a decade after the founding of the Federal Reserve in 1913 as the backstop of dollar liquidity.
我们的黄金储备分为由中央银行与流通中现金的该国。
We divided the gold reserves held by central bank with the currency in circulation of that country.
但是由于拉丁货币联盟没有规定发行货币的共同规则，没有规定保证体系稳定所需要的黄金储备，也没有控制住信用货币的流通。
But the LCA didn't make common rules on circulating currency and the gold store which is essential for ensuring the stability of the system and control the distribution of the credit money.
我们的黄金储备分为(吨)由中央银行与流通中现金(在十亿美元)的该国。
We divided the gold reserves (in tonnes) held by central bank with the currency in circulation (in bn dollars) of that country.
问题是这种遏制代价昂贵，印度储备银行RBI为消除流通增长而发行的有价债券，其利息远大于美元储备的收入。
The snag is that sterilisation is expensive because the RBI has to pay much more on the bonds it issues to mop up liquidity than it earns on dollar reserves.
资产有关的数据流通美国联邦储备银行系统公告来海外。
Data concerning assets circulating overseas of American bank system come from Federal Reserve Bulletin.
资产有关的数据流通美国联邦储备银行系统公告来海外。
Data concerning assets circulating overseas of American bank system come from Federal Reserve Bulletin.
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