国际刑法的本质属性、机能、功能与作用是国际刑法学的四大基本范畴。
The essential property, mechanism, function and effect constitute the four major categories of the science of international criminal law.
刑法的机能可以概括为三个方面，即规制机能、秩序维护机能和自由保障机能。
It consists of three aspects: the function of rules and regularities, the function to keep public order, and the function to protect liberty.
从刑法谦抑性产生的历史语境来看，刑法谦抑性主要蕴含着刑法的宽容性、有限性和经济性。
Under the historical context of the development of criminal Jurisprudence, the restraining criminal law should relate and embody the tolerance, the limitation and the economy of the criminal law.
过于扩大“业务”的范围不仅有悖于刑法的谦抑性原则，而且使业务过失犯罪失去存在的意义。
Over-expanding the scope of "vocation" does not only disobey the modest principle of criminal law, but also makes the crime of offense of vocational negligence meaningless.
在司法实践中，虽然对刑法的溯及力问题一般比较容易把握，但也存在一些有争议的疑难问题，需作进一步探讨。
In judicial practice, although retroactivity of criminal law is easily grasped, there still exist some difficult problems in dispute, which need further discussing.
首先必须决定现存的刑法是否能圆满地加以修改。
The first decision that had to be made was whether the exsiting penal law could be satisfactorily patched up.
土耳其的刑法也做出了一些调整，对那些实施和策划“荣誉”谋杀的罪犯都加重了惩罚力度。
Turkey's penal code has been tweaked to stiffen penalties not only for those who commit honour killings but also for those who plan them.
根据现行的中国刑法，违反交通规章最严重的处罚是7年监禁，而危及公共安全可以判终生监禁。
According to current Chinese criminal law, the heaviest penalty for a traffic offence is seven years of imprisonment, while endangering public security can carry a life sentence.
中国古代成文刑法典中的概括性禁律源远流长。
Catch-all statutes have a long history in the penal code in ancient China.
根据伊朗的《新伊斯兰刑法典》，囚犯可以在服满三分之一刑期后申请有条件释放。
According to Iran's New Islamic Penal Code, prisoners can apply for conditional release after serving a third of their sentence.
后来，1997年修订的《刑法》增加了侵犯商业秘密罪，使我国商业秘密法律保护体系更臻完备。
Later on, Criminal Law, revised in 1997, added the crime of infringing business secret, further perfecting China's legal protecting system of business secret.
他曾是哈佛大学法学院的刑法教授。
He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school.
我国目前尚未将社区服务引入刑罚体系中，因此，深入研究国外刑法中的社区服务刑，借鉴其中的合理内核，对进一步健全和完善我国的刑罚制度和罪犯处遇制度无疑是大有裨益的。
Since China has not introduced it into her penalty system at present, deep research and making use of its sound content will do good to improve the penalty system and th…
中国的《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》、《监狱法》、《人民警察法》、《法官法》和《国家赔偿法》等法律都对此作了明确规定。
All this has been stipulated in the Chinese laws such as the Criminal law, Criminal Procedural law, Prison law, People's Police law, law on Judges and State Compensation law.
就连刑法检察官Hauksson也认同这点：“说银行业崩溃全部是由刑事犯罪引起就太过火了……这是多种行为不当共同造成的极端状况。”
Even criminal prosecutor Hauksson agrees: "It is too much to say the whole collapse was brought on by criminal affairs … It was an extreme situation combined with some wrongdoing."
狭义的被害人的承诺则仅指作为刑法中的正当化行为而存在的被害人的同意。
The victim's promise in a narrow sense only means the consent of victim which exists as a justificative active in criminal law.
触犯刑律的，依照刑法关于诈骗罪或者其他罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任。
In case the criminal law is violated, criminal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions of the criminal law on the crime of swindle or other crimes.
德国刑法学家贝林提出的构成要件理论是实证主义方法在刑法学研究中的集中体现和主要成果，它标志着刑法学对于犯罪的研究开始了形式化的新历程。
The theory of constructive factors(Tatbestad) by Beling is the main reflection of positivism in criminal law research, symbolizing that the study of crime came into a new stage of formality.
对犯罪目的的审查在刑法实践中具有重要意义。
To review the purpose of the offense have a significant meaning in the criminal law practice.
智利的刑法是非常宽松的——大多数初犯者都不必受牢狱之苦。
Chile's sentencing laws are fairly lenient-most first-time offenders do not receive a prison term.
“防卫过当”和“无过当防卫”是正当防卫理论的重要组成部分，新刑法增加的“无过当防卫”内容，有利于鼓励人们进行正当防卫。
Over-defence and boundless defence are important parts of justifiable defence theory. The new criminal law increases boundless defence, which encourages people to defend properly.
刑事和解制度在中国的创立和推行，是在传统刑法一味强调惩罚之外，增加了一种更经济、更有效率的纠纷解决机制。
The foundation and promotion of criminal mediation means a more economical and efficient dispute-solving system besides mere punishment of traditional criminal law.
许多西方国家的刑法和刑事诉讼法中都存留有“亲亲相隐”的规定，其具体表现为亲属作证特免权。
Many Western countries have retained the formulation of "Relative Concealment" in the criminal law and procedure law which concrete expression to Privilege of Relatives Witness.
当今大多数国家国内刑法及司法实践中的正义要素，逐渐被接受成为国际刑法准则的一部分。
In most countries, there are some common elements of justice among national criminal laws and judicial practices, which serve as important guidelines of international criminal law nowadays.
这些都启示笔者对我国刑法规定的重婚罪的必要性、合理性予以重新审视。
These all inspire the author to examine the necessity and the rationality of the crime of bigamy.
这些都启示笔者对我国刑法规定的重婚罪的必要性、合理性予以重新审视。
These all inspire the author to examine the necessity and the rationality of the crime of bigamy.
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