国际刑法的本质属性、机能、功能与作用是国际刑法学的四大基本范畴。
The essential property, mechanism, function and effect constitute the four major categories of the science of international criminal law.
刑法的机能可以概括为三个方面，即规制机能、秩序维护机能和自由保障机能。
It consists of three aspects: the function of rules and regularities, the function to keep public order, and the function to protect liberty.
从刑法谦抑性产生的历史语境来看，刑法谦抑性主要蕴含着刑法的宽容性、有限性和经济性。
Under the historical context of the development of criminal Jurisprudence, the restraining criminal law should relate and embody the tolerance, the limitation and the economy of the criminal law.
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