PPS紧密结合其它临床前的基础科学课程。
PPS is closely integrated with other preclinical "basic science" courses.
在随机对照临床试验中并没有重现小规模临床前的调查中观察到的疗效。
To date, randomized, controlled clinical trials have not reproduced the efficacy observed in pre-clinical and small-scale clinical investigations.
希望新的临床前的阿尔茨海默病的文章所概述的研究主题可以纠正这个缺点。
It is hoped that the research agenda outlined in the new preclinical Alzheimer's article will correct this deficit.
我们开发并描述了一个临床前的模型，用来评估免疫介导转移性乳腺癌疗法。
We have developed and characterized a preclinical model for the evaluation of immune-mediated metastatic breast cancer therapies.
美国食品药物管理局II：医疗器材使用于临床前的测试及相关规定，以及有关这些测试的标准。
FDA II: Regulations related to the pre-clinical testing of medical devices and the standards relating to such testing.
因为有威康信托药物开发基金的支持，该小组已确定了临床前的候选人，他们希望在一年之内进入人体试验。
With support from a Wellcome Trust Seeding Drug Discovery award, the team has identified a preclinical candidate that they hope to take into human trials within a year.
尽管我们2008年8月建立的只是战略联盟，但我们已着手一种潜在化合物的临床前研究。
Although we only established the strategic alliance in October 2008, we are already looking at one potential compound for preclinical development.
但基于前临床试验结果和研究结果表现出的良好前景，研究者们仍然相信这种治疗程序会成为未来病人们的一个现实的选择。
But based on promising results in preclinical trials and the results of the study, researchers still believe the procedure may be a realistic option for other patients in the future.
药物开发公司或团体引入临床前检测的新的待选药物分子。
New candidate drug molecules that are advanced into preclinical testing by the research arm of a drug discovery company or organization.
在研究方面，为潜在的治疗药物展开昂贵的临床试验前，它能帮助分析。
On the research side, it will help with the analysis of potential drugs before they are deployed in costly clinical trials.
让每个患者在决定参与前都清楚地认识到临床研究可能的风险和利益是重要的。
It is important for each individual to consider carefully the possible risks and benefits of a clinical study before making a decision to participate.
在动物身上进行的临床前试验的结果鼓舞了研究人员，让他们有信心展开人体试验。
Preclinical tests in animals encouraged the researchers to be confident about starting human trials.
抑郁患儿治疗时，年龄、神经和身体发育的程度都是考虑的关键点，”迈克雅克（一位前临床心理医生和《抑郁症可传染》一书的作者）认为，“考虑到这些因素，经食品药品监督部门评估有7%的抗抑郁症药物可供患儿使用。”
Despite those concerns, the Food and Drug Administration estimates that 7% of antidepressants are still being prescribed to children.
目的是要在明显的临床体症出现前查出癌症。
The goal is to detect cancer before clinical signs are noticeable.
这将需要提出新的许可申请，包括开展新的生产验证研究，以及临床前和临床研究。
This would require a new licensing application, including conducting of new manufacturing validation studies; and pre-clinical and clinical studies.
我第一次注意到太阳穴是在十年前一个关于头颈部位的临床辅导课上。
The first time I thought about the temple was during a head-and-neck tutorial, well over a decade ago.
三年前，一系列的医疗和个人危机带来的是临床的消沉并使人生灰暗。
Three years ago, a series of medical and personal crises took what was a clinical depression and made it something much darker.
因为在药品得到批准前的临床试验中，确实发现这些药物有降低心脏病的发病率的功效，于是广大医学界更加确认血液中胆固醇含量与心脏病之间的关系。
In those cases, the postapproval trials confirmed that the drugs reduce heart attacks and strokes, adding to confidence about the link between cholesterol and heart disease.
临床或临床前样品的再处理应仅根据预先确定的SOP进行。
Reintegration of a clinical or preclinical sample should be performed only under a predefined SOP.
下一步可能的工作：一旦该药物的正式的临床前毒理学试验完成，最快在2009年，开始针对MPD患者进行临床试验。
The next likely step will be to open clinical trials for people with MPD as soon as 2009 once formal preclinical toxicology studies are completed.
现在提案在网上公布了，批评者有机会在计划于7月份开始的临床试验前加以权衡。
With the proposals now published online, critics have a chance to weigh in before the start of field trials, planned for July.
我们的目标是使用这种模式去了解按摩的生物学机制，以便在临床前研究中指导测试按摩对肌肉运动后的康复效果，“他说。”
"Our goal is to use this model to understand the biological mechanisms of massage as a guide to preclinical trials to test the effects of massage on muscle recovery after exercise," he said.
医药厂商们在得到FDA的批准前，并不需要进行所谓的临床试验，因为这种试验着实花费不菲，需要数千名患者的配合，以观察诸如心脏病等突发疾病的发生率是否有所降低。
They have not had to conduct so-called outcome or events trials beforehand, which are expensive studies that involve thousands of patients and track whether episodes like heart attacks are reduced.
作者写道：“我们应该接受阿尔茨海默病有一天可以通过生物标记物出现的证据在临床前被诊断，而这将最终可引导在疾病症状出现前进行治疗。
We should be open to the idea that Alzheimer's could one day be diagnosed preclinically by the presence of biomarker evidence, which may eventually guide therapy prior to the onset of symptoms.
作者写道：“我们应该接受阿尔茨海默病有一天可以通过生物标记物出现的证据在临床前被诊断，而这将最终可引导在疾病症状出现前进行治疗。
We should be open to the idea that Alzheimer's could one day be diagnosed preclinically by the presence of biomarker evidence, which may eventually guide therapy prior to the onset of symptoms.
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