Comparatively speaking, literal or even zero translation is more powerful than free translation in embodying and exporting the source culture, although the former may not be as smooth as the latter.
相对而言，直译甚至零翻译可以比意译更有效地体现和传递源文化，尽管可能不如意译那样通顺。
Chapter Five mainly concerns the types and forms of zero translation.
第五章讨论了零翻译的类型与形式。
Chapter Three is mainly concerned with the comparative study between zero translation and transliteration.
第三章是关于音译与零翻译的对比研究。
Zero translation has both positive and negative roles.
零翻译的作用既有积极的一面，也有其消极一面。
Zero translation has both positive and negative roles.
零翻译的作用既有积极的一面，也有其消极一面。
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