And the establishment of cooperative competition in the market is based on horizontal integration, vertical integration or the regional economy.
并提出了建立合作竞争的市场机制有基于横向一体化、基于纵向一体化、基于区域经济的三种模式选择。
The fundamental model of duopoly competition in vertical differentiated market has two very important assumptions: consumers' information is complete and their preferences are stable.
基本的纵向差异化下的双寡头竞争模型有两个很重要的假设：消费者信息完全与偏好稳定。
It belongs to the vertical restriction terms of the competition behavior in the anti-monopoly law.
买断销售协议属于反垄断法中的纵向限制竞争行为。
In this situation, many big construction enterprises take Vertical Integration strategy to gain the competition advantage.
在这种情况下，许多大型施工企业采取“纵向一体化”以求获得竞争优势。
Secondly, by theoretical analysis we considered that the special existence of vertical integration in China was decided by the ambiguous property rights and mixture competition.
其次，通过理论分析得出中国纵向一体化存在的特殊性在于中国汽车企业的产权不明与其面临的混合竞争。
Vertical restrictive competition behavior has negative influence and harms free competition, so there is great necessity for anti-monopoly legislation to regulate it.
虽然纵向限制竞争行为具有一些积极作用，但其消极影响和对自由竞争的损害也显而易见，因此反垄断立法有必要对其加以规制。
On the other hand it is two classifications, namely conduct of horizontal restriction of competition and vertical restriction of competition.
另一方面是协议限制竞争行为的两个大的分类，即横向协议限制竞争行为和纵向协议限制竞争行为。
Vertical Restraints of Competition can be formally divided into price Vertical Restraints of Competition and Non-price Vertical Restraints of Competition.
纵向限制竞争行为从形式上可划分为纵向价格限制竞争行为和纵向非价格限制竞争行为。
Chicago school hold common positive attitude to Vertical Restraints of Competition, whereas Microeconomics consider it shall be analyzed specifically.
芝加哥学派对纵向限制给予普遍的肯定，而微观经济分析理论认为应该进行具体的分析。
Notwithstanding the Horizontal Restraints of Competition, people have no generally accepted economic theory regarding Vertical Restraints of Competition.
与横向限制竞争行为不同，人们关于纵向限制竞争行为至今还没有一个普遍接受的经济理论。
Vertical Price Restrict, as a special type of Agreements or Concerted Practices between undertakings, is provided in Anti-trust Law (or Competition Law) of many countries.
纵向价格限制是各国反垄断法(或竞争法)中规定的企业限制协议或联合行为的一种特殊情况。
Vertical Price Restrict, as a special type of Agreements or Concerted Practices between undertakings, is provided in Anti-trust Law (or Competition Law) of many countries.
纵向价格限制是各国反垄断法(或竞争法)中规定的企业限制协议或联合行为的一种特殊情况。
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