生产商和零售商之间为了争夺利润空间而存在“纵向竞争”(Vertical Competition),零售价格不仅受生产和分销每一个环节的影响，而且也受到两个环节相互作用的影响。
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（1）垂直竞争（vertical competition） 垂直竞争～种表现形式就是供应链中的企业出于追求自身利益的需要和由于能力不同而出现的对另外一个企业的行为的控锏与反控制，其...
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... 垂直式通路系统 Vertical channel system 垂直式竞争 Vertical competition 垂直式联合 Vertical concurrence ...
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Vertical Tax Competition 纵向税收竞争
vertical restrictive competition 纵向限制竞争
domestic vertical tax competition 国内纵向税收竞争
vertical restrictive competition behavior 纵向限制竞争行为
vertical restriction terms of competition 纵向限制竞争
vertical collaboration of restricting competition 纵向联合限制竞争行为
And the establishment of cooperative competition in the market is based on horizontal integration, vertical integration or the regional economy.
并提出了建立合作竞争的市场机制有基于横向一体化、基于纵向一体化、基于区域经济的三种模式选择。
The fundamental model of duopoly competition in vertical differentiated market has two very important assumptions: consumers' information is complete and their preferences are stable.
基本的纵向差异化下的双寡头竞争模型有两个很重要的假设：消费者信息完全与偏好稳定。
It belongs to the vertical restriction terms of the competition behavior in the anti-monopoly law.
买断销售协议属于反垄断法中的纵向限制竞争行为。
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