The results indicated that the mechanism of V(IV) oxidation is the reaction with one-electron transfer and two-proton transfer.
V（IV）的氧化反应机理研究表明，V（IV）氧化反应存在一个电子转移和两个质子转移。
XPS analysis shows that the vanadium on the surface can be stabilized mainly in the state of V(IV).
通过XPS分析，证实钒元素主要以V（IV）价态存在于催化剂的表面。
XPS analysis shows that the vanadium on the surface can be stabilized mainly in the state of V(IV).
通过XPS分析，证实钒元素主要以V（IV）价态存在于催化剂的表面。
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