A new method which neither center stakes nor cross - sectional directions about route layout side slope stakes from traverse stations, is discussed in this paper.
提出一种无需放样路线的中桩，也无需测定横断面方向，在导线点上直接放样路线边线的新方法。
By its adjustment procedure, the effect formula of initial-bearing's error on adjustments of a straight and equal-side connecting traverse are introduced with the method of true error analysis.
结合附合导线平差过程，文中用真误差分析方法推导了起始方位角误差对附合导线平差结果的影响公式；通过分析与数据计算，得到了起始方位角误差对平差后导线点坐标和导线边方位角的影响规律；
It presents a least side length weight inverse method of traverse for minimum norm estimate without iteration.
提出一个不需要迭代的最小范数估计的导线最小侧边权逆法。
The situation in which it produces long side condition in triagulation net, trilateration net, triangulateration net and traverse is explained.
说明在测角网、测边网、边角同测网和导线中产生长边条件的情况。
In this paper the error analysis is conducted. It presents a least side length weight inverse method of traverse for minimum norm estimate without iteration.
本文进行误差分析。提出一个不需要迭代的最小范数估计的导线最小侧边权逆法。
Over days and years a big enough sail, say a mile on a side, could reach speeds of hundreds of thousands of miles an hour, fast enough to traverse the solar system in 5 years.
一张足够大的帆，通过经年累月的积累，可以达到数十万英里的时速，足以在5年内穿越整个太阳系。
Over days and years a big enough sail, say a mile on a side, could reach speeds of hundreds of thousands of miles an hour, fast enough to traverse the solar system in 5 years.
一张足够大的帆，通过经年累月的积累，可以达到数十万英里的时速，足以在5年内穿越整个太阳系。
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