Interest rate affects life insurance demands mainly through the replacement effect and price effect.
利率主要通过替代效应和价格效应影响寿险需求。
A closer look at the fertility behavior of the poor is important because of the extensive literature on the "replacement effect" of high infant mortality.
仔细研究穷人的生育行为是很重要的，因为有大量关于婴儿高死亡率的“替代效应”的文献。
In fact, fluid flow - particularly pulses that mimic the effect of a beating heart - is proving crucial for growing replacement arteries in the laboratory.
事实上，流体的流动——尤其是模仿心脏跳动效果的脉冲——对在实验室培育人造动脉是至关重要的。
The long time effect of artificial disc replacement needs advanced research.
颈椎间盘置换的远期效果尚有待进一步研究。
The effect of hormone replacement therapy on oxidized low density lipoprotein levels and paraoxonase activity in postmenopausal women.
绝经妇女中激素替代疗法对低密度脂蛋白和对氧磷酯酶活性的影响。
Objective To study the effect of hormone replacement therapy on coagulation function in postmenopausal women.
目的探讨激素替代治疗对绝经后妇女凝血功能的影响。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the method and effect of rehabilitative functional training following hip replacement.
目的：探讨髋关节假体置换后整体康复治疗功能训练的方法和效果。
By flexural test and split test, the effect of part or total replacement of mineral powder with cement on and-cracking performance of asphalt mixture is researched.
通过弯曲试验和劈裂试验，分析了水泥替代部分或全部矿粉对沥青混合料抗裂性能的影响。
CONCLUSION: Hormone replacement therapy can regulate lipid metabolism obviously, and has the effect of the primary rehabilitative intervention on the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.
结论：激素替代治疗有明显调节脂代谢的作用，对心脑血管疾病的发生有一级康复干预作用。
Objective To observe the effect of different volume cerebrospinal fluid replacement therapy on subarachnoid hemorrhage.
目的观察不同置换量对蛛网膜下腔出血脑脊液置换疗效的影响。
AIM To investigate the effect of ultrafiltration in cardiopulmonary bypass in valve replacement patients.
目的探讨超滤在瓣膜置换术患者体外循环中应用的效果。
To evaluate the effect of hip surface replacement on bone mineral density of proximal femur compared with THA group.
通过表面置换和全髋置换术后股骨近端骨密度的比较，来评估表面置换对股骨近段骨密度的影响。
Objective: to investigate the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on bone healing around titanium implants in ovariectomized rats.
目的：研究雌激素替代治疗对骨质疏松时种植体骨愈合的影响。
Objective To observe the effect of early exercises after artificial joint replacement.
目的观察全膝人工关节置换术患者早期功能锻炼的效果。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of modified ultrafiltration on pulmonary function after cardiac valve replacement.
目的观察改良超滤对心脏瓣膜置换术患者肺功能的影响。
Objective: To evaluate the myocardial protective effect of continuous retrograde coronary sinus perfusion for heart valve replacement in beating heart.
目的：评价经冠状静脉窦逆行灌注法应用于心脏不停跳心瓣膜替换手术的价值。
Objectives in order to observe the effect of total knee replacement in higher flexion knee.
目的观察人工膝关节置换治疗膝关节高度屈曲畸形的远期治疗效果。
Objective To improve the rehabilitation effect of patients who received artificial knee joint replacement.
目的提高人工膝关节置换术后康复效果。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of stemless hip replacement.
目的探讨无柄人工髋关节置换术的临床效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of hip joint replacement.
目的对人工髋关节置换术后的效果进行评定。
Objective To study the effect of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT) on septic shock complicated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).
目的评价持续肾脏替代疗法（CRRT）在脓毒性休克并多器官功能不全综合征（MODS）中的治疗作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme(ACE) levels and lipids metabolism in postmenopausal women(PMW).
目的探讨雌激素替代疗法（ERT）对绝经后妇女血清血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）含量及血脂代谢的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of acrylic cement implantation on hemodynamics during the artificial joint replacement.
目的观察人工关节置换术中充填骨水泥对血液动力学的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on osseointegration of titanium implants in ovariectomized rats.
目的：通过建立大鼠骨质疏松模型，研究雌激素替代治疗对骨质疏松时牙种植体骨结合的影响。
Objective to discuss the treatment effect of complex humeral intercondylar fractures with total elbow replacement.
目的探讨肘关节置换术治疗复杂肱骨髁间骨折的早期疗效。
Objective To compare the clinical effect of bipolar prosthetic replacement and traditional fixation treatment for femoral neck fractures in elderly.
目的比较双极人工股骨头置换术和传统内固定术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。
Objective: To study the effect of continuous passive motion(CPM) after total knee replacement(TKR).
目的评价全膝关节置换术后持续被动运动（CPM）的临床应用价值。
Objective to observe the clinical effect and side effect of continuous venous analgesia (CVA) with butorphanol in the patients undergoing total hip replacement.
目的观察布托啡诺持续静脉输注镇痛(CVA)用于全髋置换手术后病人的临床效应及安全性。
Objective to observe the clinical effect and side effect of continuous venous analgesia (CVA) with butorphanol in the patients undergoing total hip replacement.
目的观察布托啡诺持续静脉输注镇痛(CVA)用于全髋置换手术后病人的临床效应及安全性。
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