This has a direct impact, by increasing the financing costs of their trading operations and lowering the value of the bonds they hold.
这对他们有着直接的影响，因为这提高了他们交易的成本，同时降低了他们所持有的债券的价值。
External assets that is readily available to and controlled by the authorities for direct financing of payments imbalances and for indirect regulation of the magnitude of such imbalances.
一国当局可以使用和控制的外部资产，它可直接用来弥补国际收支不平衡或间接用来平衡国际收支。
External assets that is readily available to and controlled by the authorities for direct financing of payments imbalances and for indirect regulation of the magnitude of such imbalances.
一国当局可以使用和控制的外部资产，它可直接用来弥补国际收支不平衡或间接用来平衡国际收支。
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