Stocks and corporate bonds are widely used in the direct financing instruments.
在企业直接融资渠道中,股票融资和债券融资是最主要的方式。
参考来源 - 对发展我国企业债券的探讨·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
This has a direct impact, by increasing the financing costs of their trading operations and lowering the value of the bonds they hold.
这对他们有着直接的影响,因为这提高了他们交易的成本,同时降低了他们所持有的债券的价值。
External assets that is readily available to and controlled by the authorities for direct financing of payments imbalances and for indirect regulation of the magnitude of such imbalances.
一国当局可以使用和控制的外部资产,它可直接用来弥补国际收支不平衡或间接用来平衡国际收支。
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