FOR around 40 years scientists have understood how genes work. They have known the structure of genes, how they replicate, how they are controlled and expressed and, crucially, how to manipulate them.
过去的大约40年里，科学家已经知道了基因是如何运作的，他们知道了基因的结构，他们如何复制，如何调控和表达，以及最重要——如何操纵他们。
In the future, the benefits of these "fit" genes might be extended to the general population through gene therapy-the use of pharmaceuticals to change the DNA structure of a living person.
在未来，这些“适应”基因将通过基因疗法推广到普通大众——通过使用药品改变活人的DNA结构。
Structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes.
基因、染色体与基因组的结构和功能。
If crucial genes are not switched on during foetal development as they should be, that can permanently change the structure and function of an unborn baby for life.
如果在胎儿发育中，关键的基因没有正常运作，那将永久改变一个未出生婴儿的生命结构与功能。
The successful cloning of monkey HCBP6 gene paves a way for the study of the relationship of structure and function of HCBP6 genes from different species.
猴hcbp6同源基因的克隆化为研究不同种属来源的HCBP6基因的结构域功能、表达与调控等研究奠定了基础。
Genetic analysis of linkage used recombination to analyze the structure of chromosomes, to determine the locations of genes and their linear order along a chromosome.
遗传学的连锁分析是指通过遗传重组来研究染色体的结构，定位基因的位置，并确定基因在染色体上的排列顺序。
As rice adapted to climate changes and other natural circumstances, its genetic structure changed, keeping some genes and losing others.
随着水稻对气候改变及其它自然环境的适应，它的基因结构发生了改变，一些基因保留了，而另外一些则丢失了。
Biologists are looking into the structure of the molecules that comprise our genes.
生物学家正在寻找构成我们基因的那些分子的结构。
Methods Analysis of structure and function of the unknown genes in leukemia cells by compared its base sequence with multiple public bio information resource.
方法用白血病未知基因片段的碱基序列与网上多种公共生物信息资源进行比较，分析未知基因的结构与功能。
The structure and regulation of nif genes in Azospirllum brasilense is reviewed in this article.
本文对巴西固氮螺菌固氮基因的结构和调控进行综述。
The recent progress in the structure, expression control and polymorphism of these melanocortin receptor genes was summarized in the paper.
综述了各个黑素皮质素受体基因的结构、表达调控及多态性等研究进展。
Their functions were related to cell division, apoptosis, signaling, regulation of gene and protein expression, tissue or cell structure, metabolism and so on. Several genes were functionally unknown.
分别是细胞分裂、凋亡、信号传递、基因和蛋白质表达调控、组织细胞结构、物质和能量代谢相关的基因以及某些功能尚不清楚的基因。
Objective: to study the differences of expressed genes in vascular endothelial cells with the action of atherogenic factors and to explore the structure and function of these genes.
目的：研究血管内皮细胞在致动脉粥样硬化因子作用下，差异表达基因的结构与功能。
Currently, the common positive findings on the effects of chronic, long-term iodine excess on thyroid function, structure, specific genes transcription and translation are not clear-cut or available.
目前关于长期、慢性碘过量对甲状腺机能、结构以及特异性基因转录、翻译的影响研究较少。
The review is about structure character, function, interacting mode, genes regulation expression of AP2/EREBP transcription factors and its novel research.
本文就AP2/EREBP类转录因子的结构特征、功能、与靶元件的作用模式、对基因的调控表达以及最新研究进展做全面性的综述。
Primates and humans are closely related yet they have the ability to be far stronger than humans due to the mapping of genes which create muscle structure.
灵长类和人类密切相关，然而因为创造肌肉结构的基因地图的不同，它们比人类更加强壮。
It arrives at the conclusion that the plant and genetic engineering could not be applied to practice until the structure expression of genes, the plant tissue cul...
指出，只有进一步深入研究植物基因的结构和表达，深入研究植物组织培养技术，植物基因工程才可能最终进入实际应用。
This review also introduced the structure, expression, homology comparison, polymorphism of KISS-1 and GPR54 genes and their interrelation with other regulators of reproduction.
文章还介绍了KISS-1、GPR54基因的结构、表达、多态性以及和其它生殖调控因子之间的相互关系。
Objective to investigate the effects of hemorrhagic shock on the structure and function of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encoding Cytochrome Oxidase genes in intestinal epithelial cells.
目的探讨失血性休克对大鼠肠上皮细胞线粒体dna编码细胞色素氧化酶基因的损伤作用。
The genes that show this evolutionary change include some responsible for the senses of taste and smell, digestion, bone structure, skin color and brain function.
表明由进化带来变化的基因包括若干负责味觉和嗅觉、消化、骨结构、肤色和大脑功能的基因。
Gene pattern is a structure, function, or attribute determined by a gene or group of genes.
基因型由一个基因或一组基因决定的一种组织、功能或属性。
Objective Looking for the human phenotype defect caused by injured DNA, collecting and storing the human genetic resources are necessary to study the structure and function of the human genes.
目的寻找由DNA损伤引起的人类表型缺陷，为收集与保存人类遗传资源，探明人类基因结构与功能奠定基础。
This review summed up the characters, structure and function of plant chitinases and their genes' structure;
本文叙述了植物几丁质酶的特性、结构和功能、基因结构；
These results demonstrated that the plant ADF genes are highly conserved in structure.
上述结果表明植物ADF基因在进化中具有高度保守 性。
An epigenetic event alters the activity of genes without changing their structure.
表观遗传调控可以影响基因转录活性而不涉及DNA序列的改变。
The gene structure of antibacterial peptides and the research of cloning and expression of the genes are .
本文主要综述了抗菌肽基因的克隆与表达的研究进展并展望了抗菌肽在畜牧业生产中的应用前景。
The gene structure of antibacterial peptides and the research of cloning and expression of the genes are .
本文主要综述了抗菌肽基因的克隆与表达的研究进展并展望了抗菌肽在畜牧业生产中的应用前景。
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