State formation is a murkier process.
国家的形成是一个不光彩的过程。
How did state formation come about in Kievan and Muscovite Russia?
俄罗斯基辅公国与莫斯科公国有着什么样的国家组织？
Patriarchal clan system came into being during the state formation process as a social organization that combines ties of blood and ties of locality.
中国的早期，在国家产生的过程中，地缘和血缘的结合形成了一种新型的社会组织形式——宗法制。
A study that makes use of an interdisciplinary approach to challenge traditional theories of state formation in China and promote debate on early Chinese history.
这是个运用跨学科取径来挑战过去中国国家形成之理论的研究，并促进讨论中国早期的历史。
So in other words, by defining that reference state, we can then figure out or measure heats of formation of a vast number of compounds.
对于任何其他的,化合物也是一样，所以换句话讲，定义了这个参考状态,我们就能算出或测量许多。
Iron as an element is a solid. That's it's most stable state at room temperature and pressure, right, and so on. And then we can figure out heats of formation.
铁单质是固态，这是他在室温和常压下，最稳定的状态，然后我们，可以算出生成热，现在这个。
The pore pressure also strongly influences the state of stress in a formation (by as much as 50%) and is therefore a critical piece of information for designing hydraulic fracturing treatments.
孔隙压力也强烈地影响地层中的(多达50%)的应力状态，并针对设计水力压裂处理而言是一项重要信息。
The liquid in the pipeline under certain conditions and partially vaporizes into gas state, bubble, formation of gas-liquid two-phase flow which is the process of flash.
管道中的液体在一定的条件下，部分液体气化成气体状态，产生气泡，形成气液两相流这就是闪蒸过程。
The formation of corporate system is not the spontaneous thing deriving from private people but imposed by state.
公司制度的形成不是源于私人自发，而是国家有意强加的。
The formation of shadows can be explained using a certain property of light. State this property of light.
阴影的形成可以用光的某种性质解释。说明光的这个性质。
"Xun shou" symbolized the formation of the Chinese Early State, which should include the Five Emperors Period.
巡狩是中国早期国家形成的重要标志，中国早期国家应囊括五帝时期。
On the other side, it laid the solid foundation for the formation of the modern western nation state, which promoted the national church and advocated the realization of the national state actively.
另一方面，它对民族教会的积极推动和对民族国家意识的积极倡导，为近代西方民族国家的形成奠定了坚实的基础。
It is proved by fractal theory that the welded state of every micro zone at welded surface is uneven in the formation process of isothermal superplastic solid-state welding joint.
这也从分形理论的角度证明了在超塑性固相焊接头的形成过程中，焊接面各微区的焊合状态是非均匀性的。
An important issue in water-rock interactions is to know the existing state of silicon in formation water.
水岩相互作用中的重要问题之一是搞清硅在地层水中的赋存状态。
All of these reasons have caused the contradiction between the state supply and educational demand, which is an important cause of formation for the problems of village education.
这样就造成了国家供给与教育需求之间的矛盾，这一矛盾成为乡村教育问题形成的重要原因。
There are many factors effecting on the formation of the blow holes, such as substrate surface state, alloy powder system, crystalline growth velocity, etc.
气孔形成与多方面因素有关，包括基体表面状态、冶金材料体系和结晶速度等。
Part IV This part summarizes the style and character of popular singing as well as express the function of laryngeal cavity state in breath, sound production, resonance and the formation of language.
总结通俗唱法的风格特点，并对其喉腔状态在气息、发声、共鸣和语言的形成中的作用进行解说。
The formation of black film and surface dissolving state of the kneaded phosphorized copper ball of the company were compared with those of low quality rolled phosphorized copper ball.
并将该公司揉制磷铜球黑膜形成及表面溶解状况与低质量轧制磷铜球进行了比较。
The maintenance of portal hypertension in hyperkinetic circulatory state is closely related to nitric oxide (NO) formation.
而高动力循环状态是门静脉高压的重要维持因素，其形成与一氧化氮(NO)的作用密不可分。
By analyzing the rock stress state around the elliptic borehole, the stability conditions are established for different types of formation.
进而通过对椭圆形井眼周围岩石应力分布的分析，对不同岩性的地层确定了不同的井眼稳定性条件。
Meanwhile, one can get a deeper understanding of the emotion and formation of narrative paradox, if associated with the author's biography and state of creation.
同时，如果联系到作者的身世和创作心态，会对这种感受以及叙事矛盾的形成有更深入的理解。
Formation drillability is related to formation compact degree and pore fracture degree, so NDR can reflect formation pore pressure state.
地层可钻性与地层的压实程度和孔隙破裂程度有关，因此NDR可以反映地层孔隙压力的情况。
Most authors deal with the end-state of the opinion formation process - where do you stand on a given issue?
大多数作者是针对意见成形的流程-你对某议题先持什么态度？
Some combinations of simultaneous equations for obtaining lattice constants of low-symmetry crystal systems can lead to a serious accumulation of errors and the formation of abnormal state equations.
求解低对称晶系晶胞参数的联立方程组的某些组合可使误差严重积累，构成病态方程组。
An apparatus for measuring the heat generated by a chemical reaction, change of state, or formation of a solution.
计装置的一部分，通常是一个盛放样品的容器，待测的热量在其中引起状态变化。
The formation of a countryside homeland imagination of contemporary Chinese writers results from their spiritual state of "living in other place".
中国现当代作家乡村家园想象的生成，大致源于他们那种“生活在别处”的精神状态。
In this paper the mechanism of shoal formation in the Changjiang River in natural state is investigated at first.
论文首先考察了自然情况下川江浅滩的形成机理。
Space state measurement is one of the key technologies for the application of formation-flying satellites.
空间状态测量是编队卫星应用需要解决的关键技术之一。
Space state measurement is one of the key technologies for the application of formation-flying satellites.
空间状态测量是编队卫星应用需要解决的关键技术之一。
应用推荐