How did state formation come about in Kievan and Muscovite Russia?

俄罗斯基辅公国与莫斯科公国有着什么样的国家组织？

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Patriarchal clan system came into being during the state formation process as a social organization that combines ties of blood and ties of locality.

中国的早期，在国家产生的过程中，地缘和血缘的结合形成了一种新型的社会组织形式——宗法制。

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A study that makes use of an interdisciplinary approach to challenge traditional theories of state formation in China and promote debate on early Chinese history.

这是个运用跨学科取径来挑战过去中国国家形成之理论的研究，并促进讨论中国早期的历史。

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One of the rabbis arrested, Saul Kassin,is considered the leading cleric of the U.S.Sephardic community, comprised of families that emigrated mostly from the Middle East, Syria in particular, following the formation of the state of Israel in 1948.

VOA: standard.2009.07.24

And for any of the other compounds. So in other words, by defining that reference state, we can then figure out or measure heats of formation of a vast number of compounds.

对吧？对于任何其他的,化合物也是一样，所以换句话讲，定义了这个参考状态,我们就能算出或测量许多。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Delta H of formation means the enthalpy of this compound minus the enthalpy of its constituent elements in their most stable state at room temperature and pressure.

生成焓就是这种组分,的焓减去它的所有组成元素,在室温和常压下处于,其最稳定的状态时的焓。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Independent legal opinion by two of the world's leading experts in international law and the law of state formation concludes that, in the event of independence, the UK would continue and Scotland would form a new, separate state.

BBC: Scotland politics

The Spanish case shows how difficult it was for a young democracy to deal with terrorist activities perpetrated by the Basque separatist group, ETA. History clearly shows that no country in the process of state formation or nation building escapes violence.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The FTA with Colombia: the political dimension

In early February, the State Department announced the formation of a task force to deal with the problem of Iraqi refugees.

NEWYORKER: Betrayed