The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.
1858年，威廉·法尔（WilliamFarr）首次发现了这一效应，他写道，寡妇和鳏夫的死亡风险比已婚同龄人高得多。
And even if coffee and tea have some direct effect on glioma risk, the impact would be small.
即便是咖啡和茶对降低罹患脑胶质瘤风险有些直接效果，其影响也很小。
Cold air also has a drying effect, which can increase the risk of dehydration.
冷空气也有干燥的效应，会增加你脱水的危险。
The European: And what effect might that have on the probability of existential risk?
《欧洲人》：那会对存在风险的出现概率有什么影响？
Studies of neonatal supplementation with vitamin A have yielded contradictory findings with regard to its effect on the risk of infant death, possibly owing to heterogeneity between studies.
众多新生儿补充维生素A的研究在维生素A补充对婴儿死亡风险的影响方面得到的发现却是相互冲突的，这可能是由于研究之间的异质性。
It can be done using Failure Mode and Effect analysis (FMEA) or other equal risk identification and analysis system.
以上要求可通过“失效模式和影响分析(FMEA)”或其他等同的风险识别和分析系统实现。
This is the first time that scientists have done a systematic analysis of how genes can influence the effect of coffee on heart attack risk.
报道说，这是科学家们首次对基因如何影响咖啡对心脏病发作危险的作用进行系统的分析研究。
The general concept of entrustment agency mechanism was introduced and the morals risk effect factors of entrustment agency mechanism were analyzed.
介绍了委托-代理机制的一般概念；分析了委托-代理机制的道德风险影响因素；
Therefore, avoiding these drinks may have no effect on diabetes risk.
因此，避免该类饮料对糖尿病风险无影响。
Objective To explore the methods and effect of risk management in emergency department.
目的探讨急诊科风险管理的实施方法与效果。
As a chief accord of capital allocation of Banks worldwide, the New Basel capital accord certainly would have effect on risk management in our country.
《新协议》作为各国监管机构和银行界配置资本的首要指导性文件，其变化势必会对我国银行的风险管理产生影响。
We discussed the effect produced by risk function on deciding rule between two parameter estimators, gave a probability rule for choosing estimator.
探讨了风险函数对评判参数估计优劣的影响，提出了衡量估计优劣的一个概率判定准则。
If subclinical hypothyroidism contributed to an increase in cardiovascular risk, then, intuitively, its effect would be exaggerated in patients with type 2 diabetes.
如果亚临床甲减导致了心血管风险增加，那么2型糖尿病可能扩大了这个效应。
The consensus is that risk factors have an accumulative effect.
一致意见认为多种危险因素有积聚的效果。
The trust not only has an effect on perception of risk but has a direct influence on acceptance of risk.
信任程度的高低不仅影响了公众的风险认知水平，而且还直接影响到公众对风险技术的接纳。
But in April a study of 500,000 people concluded that such a diet has only a marginal effect on cancer risk.
但就在四月，一个对50万人进行的研究得出的结论是，这种饮食方式对降低患癌症的风险作用甚微。
She said a failure to respond to the food crisis in a comprehensive way could trigger a domino effect by putting at risk other fundamental rights, including the right to health or to education.
她表示，各国如果不能对这场粮食危机做出全面的反应，势必引起多米诺效应，导致人民在卫生和教育等方面的最基本权利受到损害。
Several studies have found that exercise diminishes the effect of the risk gene but this is the first study where the effect of the gene has been studied in relation to food habits.
报告中说明好几项研究发现，运动消弱了肥胖基因的作用，而且这是第一次在基因的影响和饮食习惯之间做相关研究。
Moderate chocolate consumption significantly reduced heart failure risk, but the protective effect lessened as more or less was eaten.
适量吃巧克力可以很有效地降低心脏衰竭的几率，但吃得过多或过少都会削减其作用。
The Fed has, in effect, been adding both risk and return to its portfolio.
本质上，美联储资产组合的风险与收益都在增加。
What you eat has a profound effect on your mood and thinking today and your risk for depression and dementia down the road.
吃的东西对你的情绪和思想产生深远的影响，关乎未来患抑郁症和老年痴呆症的风险。
The Omega 3 fatty acids seem to have a positive effect on fetal brain development and may reduce the risk of premature birth. There are positive effects on the growth and health of the fetus.
w -3脂肪酸对于胎儿大脑的发育有积极的作用，并可能减少早产的风险，还有利于胎儿的发育和健康。
Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.
学者、决策者和各界批评人士都在讨论这些变化所带来的社会影响，但很少有人关注其副作用——家庭风险也在上升。
In the past 10 to 15 years, a growing body of research has shown that foods and vitamins with a strong anti-oxidant effect may reduce the risk of many diseases, including cancer and aging.
在过去的10年至15年，越来越多的研究表明，具有强烈抗氧化作用的食物和维生素可以降低患许多疾病的风险，包括癌症和衰老。
In the past 10 to 15 years, a growing body of research has shown that foods and vitamins with a strong anti-oxidant effect may reduce the risk of many diseases, including cancer and aging.
在过去的10年至15年，越来越多的研究表明，具有强烈抗氧化作用的食物和维生素可以降低患许多疾病的风险，包括癌症和衰老。
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