Every bank was closed, including the Reserve Banks; all organised markets were shut.
所有的银行都关闭了，包括美联储。所有的交易市场也关门了。
Several presidents of regional Federal Reserve Banks have worried openly about inflation.
地方联邦储备银行的几位老总曾经公开对通胀表示担心。
The Reserve Banks credit bankreserve accounts and reduce Federal Reserve note liabilities.
储备银行将贷记那家银行的储备账户，同时减少了它的联邦储备券的负债。
In the United States we have twelve Federal Reserve Banks but we have a Federal Open Market Committee.
在美国，我们有十二个联邦储备银行，但是我们有一个联邦公开市场委员会。
But they can also participate in choosing the directors and the President of the Federal Reserve Banks.
但是它们可以参与挑选负责人和，联邦储备银行的行长这一过程。
After 9/11, the reports and statistics streaming in from the Federal Reserve banks told a very different story.
911之后，从各联邦储备银行汇总来的报告和数据却呈现另一番景象。
The Federal Reserve System includes 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks and 25 Federal Reserve Bank branches.
联邦储备系统包括12家地区性联邦储备银行和25家联邦储备银行的分行。
One of the newcomers, Frederic Mishkin, is a well-known advocate of inflation targeting. There is change at the regional reserve banks too.
其中的一个新人弗莱德里克·米什金(Frederic Mishkin)是远近闻名的通胀目标制支持者。
Moreover they can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Banks when they're in trouble and need money and that's supposed to help prevent banking crises.
更多的是，当它们陷入困境,需要钱时可以,从联邦储备银行那里借钱,这样可以帮助阻止银行业危机的产生。
The central bank now publishes projections for growth, inflation and unemployment twice a year, based on estimates by board members and regional reserve Banks.
目前，基于理事会成员和地方联储银行的评估，美联储每半年发表一次有关经济增长、通胀和失业率的预测报告。
There are also two Federal Reserve Banks in one in the state of Missouri the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
而且，在一个州里有两个联邦储备银行，在密苏里州堪萨斯城联邦储备银行，和圣路易斯联邦储备银行。
That's a very dispersed system but it still works because member Banks keep deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks and they're required to keep these deposits.
这是一个非常分散的系统，但是它还是能起到很好的作用因为会员银行，在联邦储备银行里付保证金，并且它们被要求付这些保证金。
The regional reserve Banks are unusual entities. They are private and their shares are owned by financial institutions the bank oversees. Their net income is paid to the Treasury.
当地的储备银行是特殊的经济体。他们是私有企业，而掌控他们股票的事海外银行金融机构，而这些银行的净收入将直接付给财政部。
Instead of setting up a central bank in the United States as was done commonly in other countries the United States instead created twelve Banks; they're the twelve Federal Reserve Banks.
与在很多国家设立中央银行，不同的是，在美国，建立了十二个银行，它们是十二个联邦储备金银行。
In addition, the Board annually provides the Congress with a separate report that provides detail on the budgets, budget process, income, and expenses of the Board and the Reserve Banks. 3.
此外，委员会每年向国会提交一份单独的报告，提供关于预算，预算过程，收入，委员会与储备银行开支的详细信息[3]。
High reserve requirements, which force Banks to park much of their capital with the Central bank, helped too.
同时，高额的准备金要求也起到了积极作用，因为它强制银行将大量资金存储在央行。
The Federal Reserve began lending to investment banks.
美联储开始向各投资银行发放贷款。
Among them, he says, reducing reserve requirements for Banks and letting them accept giant deposits overseas.
其中包括降低银行存款准备金率和让它们接受大量海外存款。
The PBOC is widely expected to hike Banks' reserve requirements further to clamp down on credit growth.
外界普遍认为，中国人民银行将进一步提高银行储备金要求，以抑制信贷增长。
Banks' reserve requirements are rising in the wake of the financial crisis.
由于担心金融危机再次发生，银行纷纷提高了准备金率。
It then mops up this excess liquidity by issuing bills (as "sterilisation") or by lifting Banks' reserve requirements.
然后央行再发行大量票据或者通过提高商业银行的准备金率要求来抹干超额的流动性。
It then mops up this excess liquidity by issuing bills (as "sterilisation") or by lifting Banks' reserve requirements.
然后央行再发行大量票据或者通过提高商业银行的准备金率要求来抹干超额的流动性。
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