The resultant surfaces were characterized by means of SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and water contact Angle measurements.
用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、接触角测量等技术对表面进行了表征。
X ray Diffraction (XRD) was employed to determine the phases presented in the modified layer.
利用X射线衍射(XRD)分析表面改性层结构的变化。
X ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and photoluminescence (PL) are used to analyze the synthesized GaN nanorods.
用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、高分辨率透射电镜（HRTEM）和光致发光光谱（PL）对生成的产物进行了分析。
Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and X ray diffraction (XRD) were used to investigate the lattice structures, phonon properties of the samples.
通过透射电境、X光衍射和拉曼散射对纳米晶的晶格结构和声子特性进行了研究。
The coating composition, microstructure and phases were investigated by energy dispersive X ray analysis (EDXA), X ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM)and image analyzer.
运用能谱技术（EDXA）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和图像分析仪对涂层成分、显微组织、涂层相结构和组成进行了分析。
Then, the films were characterized with X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet visible light absorption spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM).
用X光电子能谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜等手段对制备的薄膜进行了表征。
Analyzed the change of hydrate in autoclaved fly ash lime system with acid dissolve, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).
通过酸溶、X射线衍射、红外光谱和扫描电镜等手段分析了粉煤灰石灰蒸压系统中水化产物的变化。
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to measure the surface morphology, the crystal microstructure and the distribution of diamond grain in the film.
用扫描电镜(sem)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法检测了复合膜的表面形貌、晶体显微结构和复合膜中金刚石颗粒的分布情况。
The influences of temperature, catalysts and moisture on microcrystallite structure of pyrolysis gasification semicoke were investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD).
采用X-射线衍射（XRD）法分别考察了温度、催化剂和水分对生物质热解气化半焦微晶结构的影响。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The sample's crystal phase, structure, morphology and the reaction process were characterized and analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
采用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析手段对样品的物相、结构、形貌进行了表征和分析。
Structures and properties of these materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) observation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.
并采用X—射线衍射分析、扫描电镜和差热差重分析，研究了复合蓄热材料的性能和结构。
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) were adopted to characterize and analyze the degraded products.
用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT - IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)对降解产物进行表征分析。
The structural change of PAN based carbon fibre by an electric current pulse was studied by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）等技术研究了PAN基碳纤维在单电流脉冲作用下的结构变化。
The structure, surface morphology and the optical properties were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL).
用X 射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、荧光光谱（PL）对样品进行结构、形貌和发光特性的分析。
The microstructure? Element distribution and phase after hot-corrosion were analysed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(sem)等手段，对高温熔盐热腐蚀后的组织形貌、元素分布及物相进行了分析。
In addition, the microstructure of the MgO thin films were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Morphology (AFM) and Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM).
同时，用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微电镜(afm)和透射电镜(TEM)对薄膜的微观结构进行了分析。
The phase structure and microstructure of samples under different heating rates were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) etc.
用X射线衍射仪（XRD）以及扫描电镜（SEM）等研究了试样在不同预设升温速度下的相结构和显微组织。
The roasting kinetics of copper sulfide concentrate is investigated with the differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermo-gravimetry (TG) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
采用DTA ，TG结合X -射线衍射分析，对硫化铜精矿的焙烧的动力学进行了研究。
The morphology, structure, and photoluminescence(PL) of the phosphors were investigated by transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), emission spectra, and decay time.
以X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、发射光谱和衰减时间谱等手段表征材料性能。
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) have been used to characterize the phase, orientation and surface morphology.
射线衍射和扫描电镜分别用于表征膜的物相、取向和表面形貌。
The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
所得样品用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT - IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和热重分析(TG)等分析方法进行了表征。
The prepared product has been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrography (SEM).
通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对产物进行了表征。
Influence of CO2 partial pressure on corrosion scale of P110 steel in stimulated oil field environments was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and x-ray diffraction(XRD).
利用高温高压釜设备辅以失重法、采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）技术，研究了在动静两种状态下CO2分压对P110钢腐蚀产物膜的影响。
The X-ray diffraction (XRD), excitation, emission and phonon side band spectra of the upper and lower parts of crystals were measured.
测定了晶体下部与上部的X射线衍射图（XRD）、激发光谱、荧光光谱以及声子边带谱。
The content variation of four kinds of Huainan coal ash mineral under different temperatures was analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD).
利用X射线衍射分析四种淮南煤在不同温度下煤灰矿物组成变化。
The thermal decomposition products were characterized by the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
运用X -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等技术对碱式碳酸铜热重分解产物进行了表征。
Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) are employed to investigate the morphology and microstructures of carbon nanotubes.
用扫描电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）研究了碳纳米管的形貌和微结构。
The samples' structures were characterized by using powder-X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the samples' morphologies were observed with SEM and the adiabatic temperature changes were determined directly.
用粉末X射线衍射表征材料的相组成，用扫描电镜(SEM)观测样品形貌，用直接法测量材料的绝热温变。
The cube BN grinding wheel was adopted to grind electric ceramic insulator, and the residual stress of insulators was analysed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique.
采用立方氮化硼砂轮磨削电瓷瓷套表面，用X射线衍射法(XRD)分析了其表面所产生的残余应力。
应用推荐