First, the paper defines the conception of value chain governance. And analysis four types of governance model:hierarchy, arm's length market, quasi hierarchy and network.
本文首先界定了价值链治理的概念，分析了价值链层级型、市场型、网络型、半层级型治理模式的特点。
The object of natural selection is the quasi-species, and the existence of the error threshold places a limit on the genome length that the organisms carry.
自然选择的目标是准物种，而误差阈的存在对生物体所能携带的基因组的长度施加了一个限制。
The vertical upgrading is from arm's-length market cluster to quasi-hierarchy cluster, constructing vertical cluster network capital.
其中，纵向升级是从短距离市场型集群升级为准等级型集群，倚重于纵向集群网络资本的重塑。
When constructing a parity-check matrix, PEG can maximize the girth length, thus lowering error-floor, while quasi-cyclic structure bears other advantages.
在校验矩阵构造方面，PEG的构造方法在度约束条件下能最大化环长，从而降低误码平层。同时准循环码在结构化方面也有很多优点。
The results show that many properties of quasi-state modes, such as the localization length, will influence the saturation effects of the random laser system.
结果显示，准态模式的某些特征参数，例如局域程度，将会影响系统的饱和特性。
The QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation) in the climate system, with a mean cycle-length slightly above or below 2 years, is studied in a simple forced dynamical system.
用一个有外强迫的、简单的动力系统研究气候系统中的准两年振荡（平均周期长度比两年稍长或稍短的准周期振荡）。
The QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation) in the climate system, with a mean cycle-length slightly above or below 2 years, is studied in a simple forced dynamical system.
用一个有外强迫的、简单的动力系统研究气候系统中的准两年振荡（平均周期长度比两年稍长或稍短的准周期振荡）。
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