Pap is a screening test, histology is gold standard.
巴氏涂片是一个筛查，组织学是金标准。
Screening using pap smear is routinely done in the United States and Europe, where it has led to a 50 percent reduction in mortality.
巴氏涂片在美国和欧洲是筛查常用的方法，可使死亡率降低50％。
Conclusions Pap cytology and QFIA are beneficial to the early diagnosis and screening of occupational bladder cancer.
结论巴氏细胞学检查和QFIA法有利于发现潜在发生职业性膀胱癌的高危人群、早期诊断职业性膀胱癌。
Conclusions Pap cytology and QFIA are beneficial to the early diagnosis and screening of occupational bladder cancer.
结论巴氏细胞学检查和QFIA法有利于发现潜在发生职业性膀胱癌的高危人群、早期诊断职业性膀胱癌。
应用推荐