Many of these protocols, and the open source solutions that were developed, are decades old and are common solutions in organizations using both open source and commercial solutions.
这些协议中的大多数和已开发的开源解决方案都有几十年的历史，并且是同时使用开源和商业解决方案的组织中的通用解决方案。
However, this strength can open the door for poorly configured systems that don't support future expansion, changing development standards and protocols, and robust security.
然而，这个优点可能使配置糟糕的系统泛滥成灾，这样的系统不支持将来的扩展、不断变化的开发标准和协议，以及可靠的安全性。
Figure 1 shows the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which is used to explain the interactions between network protocols.
图1展示了OpenSystemsInterconnection (osi)模型，该模型用于解释网络协议之间的交互。
Perhaps more than the protocols, backbones, and servers that underlie the Internet, open source licenses have facilitated the exchange of source code and ideas.
也许相对于支持Internet的协议、主干线和服务器来说，开放源码许可更加促进了源代码和思想的交换。
Internet web services are enterprise web services that MUST only use open application messaging or transport protocols.
InternetWeb服务是必须仅仅使用公开的应用程序消息或传输协议的企业Web服务。
It also identifies which hosts are accessible, their IP and MAC addresses, and scans and checks the open ports, protocols used, and the host operating system.
它还可以识别哪些主机是可以访问的、它们的IP和mac地址，并扫描和检查已打开的端口、所使用的协议和主机操作系统。
The open infrastructure is the lab protocols that allow experiments to be replicated.
这种开放性的模式是一种允许进行试验和进行仿效的协议。
Nonetheless, a number of open-source social networking services have been created, or in the process of being created, with these protocols.
尽管如此，已经有一些开源社交网络服务已经或即将基于这些协议而建立。
Still open, too, is the issue of how much Microsoft can charge firms that want to license its protocols.
对于希望特许使用其产品的公司，微软到底该收多少钱也是一个尚待解决的问题。
Linux, being a production operating system and open source, is a great test bed for new protocols and advancements of those protocols.
作为一个生产操作系统和开源软件，Linux是测试新协议及其增强的良好平台。
The goal of the Mozilla Foundation's efforts is to establish a set of open standards and protocols that could be implemented in any browser or website.
OpenID允许任何网站和Web服务提供商得到一个用户的社交网络风格的描述。Mozilla基金会试图创建一系列公开的可以在任何网站和浏览器实现的标准。
CURL is an open source library that allows a PHP program to connect to a remote server using different protocols such as HTTP, FTP, Telnet, and so on.
cURL是一种开源库，允许php程序使用不同的协议，比如HTTP、FTP、Telnet等连接到远端服务器。
Other IP Multicast protocols rely on certain routing protocols, such as routing Information protocol or Open Shortest Path First.
其他的ip多播协议都依靠某些路由协议，如路由信息协议或开放式最短路径先行协议等。
As the concept and technology of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) are being widely accepted, the products which are claimed to conform OSI protocols standards are entering into marketplace.
开放系统互连(osi)的概念与技术的普及，使声称遵循osi协议标准的产品陆续问世。
Data of the present study were collected from various sources, mainly think-aloud protocols, supplemented by open-ended questionnaires, interviews and autobiographical essays.
本研究从多渠道收集了数据，以有声思维为主并辅以开放式问卷、访谈和自述性短文。
Can you think of any circumstances under which an open-loop protocol, (e. g., a Hamming code) might be preferable to the feedback-type protocols discussed throughout this chapter?
在什么情况下，开环协议(如海明编码)比本章中提出的反馈类型的协议更加适用？
Can you think of any circumstances under which an open-loop protocol, (e. g., a Hamming code) might be preferable to the feedback-type protocols discussed throughout this chapter?
在什么情况下，开环协议(如海明编码)比本章中提出的反馈类型的协议更加适用？
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