Many of these protocols, and the open source solutions that were developed, are decades old and are common solutions in organizations using both open source and commercial solutions.

这些协议中的大多数和已开发的开源解决方案都有几十年的历史，并且是同时使用开源和商业解决方案的组织中的通用解决方案。

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Figure 1 shows the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which is used to explain the interactions between network protocols.

图1展示了Open Systems Interconnection (osi)模型，该模型用于解释网络协议之间的交互。

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Perhaps more than the protocols, backbones, and servers that underlie the Internet, open source licenses have facilitated the exchange of source code and ideas.

也许相对于支持Internet的协议、主干线和服务器来说，开放源码许可更加促进了源代码和思想的交换。

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The new treatment protocols come as the 18th International AIDS Conference is set to open in Vienna.

VOA: standard.2010.07.21

Fast-forward to today, and that system of open protocols brings the enormous benefits of the Web to civilian life.

WSJ: Internet Attacks Are a Real and Growing Problem

With the launch of CardDAV, it's now possible to build a seamless sync experience using open protocols (IMAP, CalDAV and CardDAV) for Gmail, Google Calendar and Contacts.

ENGADGET: Google to continue offering Exchange ActiveSync support on Windows Phones through July 31st

Since this player works on open protocols, a person doesn't have to use the non-OS X friendly software suite but rather choose something a little more open such as TwonkeyVision.

ENGADGET: HD Review: NeoDigits X5000 Networkable DVD player