MPCNL was more effective in treating impacted upper ureteral calculi and had higher stone-free rate.
结论MPCNL治疗输尿管上段嵌顿结石疗效更佳，结石清除率高。
Conclusion MPCNL is safe and effective for renal stones in the patients with or without solitary kidney.
结论MPCNL治疗孤立肾结石与非孤立肾结石一期手术的安全性和有效性相似。
Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
Conclusion MPCNL used to treat the impacted proximal urethral calculi have satisfied effects and a lot of merits.
结论MPCNL治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石疗效确切，具有诸多的优点，值得推广应用。
Methods 53 cases of severe hemorrhage during or after MPCNL from January 2005 to January 2010 were retrospectively analyzed.
方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2010年1月收治53例微创经皮肾取石术严重出血的临床资料。
Conclusion MPCNL has definite efficacy in the treatment of renal staghorn calculus with less suffering and shorter recovery time.
结论MPCNL治疗鹿角状结石的疗效确切，患者痛苦小、恢复快。
Objective To evaluate the occurrence and management of complications following minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (MPCNL).
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）并发症的发生情况及处理措施。
No severe complications were noted. Conclusions Holmium laser MPCNL is safe and effective for elderly patients and is considered as a viable option.
结论MPCNL钬激光碎石创伤小，出血少，结石取净率高，并发症少，恢复快，是治疗老年高危肾结石患者安全有效的措施。
Objective: to investigate the operative nurse of minimally invasive percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MPCNL), and to improve the quality of the nursing.
目的：探讨微创经皮肾穿刺碎石取石术的手术护理，以提高手术护理质量。
Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) for renal calculi.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。
Objective By monitoring the renal pelvic pressure during MPCNL via different size percutaneous tracts, inspected its influence to postoperative complications.
目的探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石(MPCNL)术中肾盂内压变化对术后并发症的影响。
Conclusions: MPCNL is a therapeutic modality with advantages of high achievement ratio and slight injury especially for upper ureteric calculus with narrow ureter and ureter twist.
结论：MPCNL治疗输尿管上段结石，取石成功率高，创伤小，尤其在输尿管上段结石并发狭窄、扭曲时有良好的疗效。
Objective to compare the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in the treatment of renal calculi with solitary kidney and without solitary kidney.
目的比较微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术(MPCNL)治疗孤立肾与非孤立肾肾结石的安全性和有效性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effect and indication and its nursing care of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) guided by ultrasound in the treatment of renal calculi.
目的探讨运用超声引导经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗肾结石(MPCNL)的疗效，适应症及护理。
Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effect and indication and its nursing care of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) guided by ultrasound in the treatment of renal calculi.
目的探讨运用超声引导经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗肾结石(MPCNL)的疗效，适应症及护理。
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