...后并发症的观察及护理，方法回顾分析148例行MPCNL患者中术后出现并发症的18例临床资料，总结出现并发症的原因及相应的护理。微创经皮肾穿刺取石术(MPCNL)是指通过PCN术所创设的通道，经由X线荧光透视或肾镜直视借助取石或碎石器械去除结石。
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目前又出现了一种小型化的经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL），并已取得了飞速发展，，尤适于下盏结石，却不适用大的铸型结石，由于其避免了PCNL的管径粗之缺点，因而治疗很少有严重并发症，...
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Chinese MPCNL 微创经皮肾镜取石术
MPCNL was more effective in treating impacted upper ureteral calculi and had higher stone-free rate.
结论MPCNL治疗输尿管上段嵌顿结石疗效更佳，结石清除率高。
Conclusion MPCNL used to treat the impacted proximal urethral calculi have satisfied effects and a lot of merits.
结论MPCNL治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石疗效确切，具有诸多的优点，值得推广应用。
Conclusion MPCNL has definite efficacy in the treatment of renal staghorn calculus with less suffering and shorter recovery time.
结论MPCNL治疗鹿角状结石的疗效确切，患者痛苦小、恢复快。
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