...后并发症的观察及护理，方法回顾分析148例行MPCNL患者中术后出现并发症的18例临床资料，总结出现并发症的原因及相应的护理。微创经皮肾穿刺取石术(MPCNL)是指通过PCN术所创设的通道，经由X线荧光透视或肾镜直视借助取石或碎石器械去除结石。
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目前又出现了一种小型化的经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL），并已取得了飞速发展，，尤适于下盏结石，却不适用大的铸型结石，由于其避免了PCNL的管径粗之缺点，因而治疗很少有严重并发症，...
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Chinese MPCNL 微创经皮肾镜取石术
MPCNL was more effective in treating impacted upper ureteral calculi and had higher stone-free rate.
结论MPCNL治疗输尿管上段嵌顿结石疗效更佳，结石清除率高。
Conclusion MPCNL is safe and effective for renal stones in the patients with or without solitary kidney.
结论MPCNL治疗孤立肾结石与非孤立肾结石一期手术的安全性和有效性相似。
Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
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