The out-of-balance of monetary supply and demand is the basic factor affecting foreign reserves change.
货币供给和货币需求的失衡是影响外汇储备变动的主要原因。
In China monetary supply is indirectly controlled while the deposit and loan interest rate is directly controlled.
我国对货币供应量实行的是间接调控，对存贷款利率实行的是直接调控。
The deposit insurance institution (DII) is a very important assistant institution for modern monetary supply management.
存款保险制度是当代货币供给量管理的一个重要的辅助性制度安排。
At the same time, the existence of seigniorage provides an institutional mechanism of elastic monetary supply for the society.
同时，铸币税又是一种弹性货币供给的制度形式。
Monetary supply tightening will have to happen eventually, but this data makes clear that doing so in the near-term would be premature.
货币供给收紧必将最终来临，但现在的数据显示这么做还早。
That boost in the monetary supply seems to be a big reason why many economists are expecting inflation to increase in the fourth quarter.
货币供应量的增加看来是许多经济学家预计第四季度通货膨胀率将会上升的重要原因。
Systematic appraisal of the impact of China's monetary supply of natural disposition factors was from the two sides in the basis money and monetary multiplier.
从基础货币和货币乘数两个方面系统地论证了我国货币供给内生性的影响因素。
Using a long and short terms dynamic adjustment model, the author estimates China′s monetary supply-demand disequilibrium and disequilibrium adjustment over the period 1980-2008.
通过构建外汇储备供需失衡框架下货币需求长、短期动态调整模型，研究了1980-2008年我国货币供需失衡与失衡调整①。
The typical taxpayer will panic when his or her mutual fund goes down 20% but will probably not react to an expansion of monetary supply unless it reaches 1970s price-inflationary levels.
典型的纳税人在他或她的共同基金下跌20%时会恐慌，但对货币供应量的扩大可能不会作出任何反应，除非物价达到20世纪70年代通货膨胀的水平。
Many issues have been involved in this debate, e. g. issues related to Maekawa Report, international policy coordination, bubble economy, assets depreciation and national monetary supply.
争论还涉及《前川报告》、国际政策协调、泡沫经济、资产价格减缩和日本银行的货币供给政策等一系列问题。
The main problem of China's current monetary supply target is its poor controllability, which results from the setup of the target per se and the external environment for its implementation.
我国目前的货币供应量目标存在的主要问题是可控性差，这既有目标本身设计的原因，又有目标实施外部环境的原因。
While current literatures mostly study the influence of stock prices on monetary market, this article mainly focuses on the influence of real estate prices and the monetary supply and demand.
但是，已有的研究大多集中于股票市场价格波动对货币市场均衡的影响。文章主要关注房地产价格波动对货币供求的影响问题。
Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.
科学家需要在期刊上发表他们的研究，所以他们将提供文章，而不需要金钱回报。
The Bank of England has started a survey to monitor credit conditions and is researching how to tease out. whether monetary expansion is stemming from changes in supply or demand.
英格兰银行已经开始了一项针对信用状况的调查并且正在研究如何分辨货币扩张的原因，即是由供给引起的还是由需求引起的。
Monetary theory teaches that inflation is caused not only by an increase in the supply of money, but also by an increase in the supply of money that overwhelms demand.
货币理论告诉我们通货膨胀不是单纯地源于货币供给的增加，准确地说，是源于货币供应超过其需求。
However, the monetary base is a part of the money supply.
然而，货币基础仅是货币供应的一部分。
Some people have argued that the high commodity prices resulting from monetary stimulus are a sort of supply shock, which might negate the impact of quantitative easing on aggregate demand.
有些人主张，货币刺激造成的高商品价格是一种供应冲击，这可能会抵消量化宽松政策对总需求的影响。
The Romans were probably the first to obey their own monetary laws limiting the supply of COINS.
罗马可能是第一个遵守本国货币法律以限制货币供应的国家。
More practically, the money supply has been out of favour because attempts to regulate the economy via monetary targets have proved unsuccessful.
从更为实际的角度来看，货币供应量之所以得不到经济学家的青睐，是因为通过货币目标来调控经济的尝试并不成功。
The first has to do with overall monetary conditions: money supply, official interest rates and the price of credit.
首先，是分析宏观货币环境：即分析货币供给、官方利率和信贷价格。
Aggregate prices rise only with reduced supply or increased (monetary) demand.
总体价格只会因商品供应减少或者货币需求增大而上升。
Astute observers of the Federal Reserve have noticed that, since the large infusion of money of last autumn, the monetary base has exceeded the money supply.
那些精明的美联储观察家已经注意到，自从去年秋天巨额货币注入以来，货币基础已经超过了货币供应。
In pursuit of the answer to how the monetary base got to be bigger than the money supply itself, I called the St. Louis Federal Reserve, and they were good enough to send me the following reply.
为了搞清楚货币基础究竟比货币供应本身多多少，我给圣路易斯联邦储备银行打了电话，他们非常友善，给了我如下回复。
That increases the monetary base (cash and commercial-bank reserves) but not necessarily the broad-money supply (cash and deposits).
这增加了货币基数[注3](现金和商业银行准备金)，但不一定会增加广泛货币供应量(现金和存款)。
Central Banks control the narrowest measure of the money supply, called the monetary base-typically, currency plus the reserves that commercial Banks hold with the central bank.
央行控制着控制着狭义货币供应量，这被称作基础货币——通常是流通货币加上商业银行和中央银行的贮备货币。
As much as commodities have become a hedge against monetary genies escaping from the bottle, the law of supply and demand eventually trumps all.
诸多的商品已是套期保值，瓶中的货币精灵已无从逃脱。供求规律最终是战胜一切的不二法则。
In addition to monetary reasons to optimize the supply chain, there are also legal drivers.
优化供应链除了有经济方面的原因之外，还有法律方面的驱动因素。
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables.
货币中性：认为货币供给变动并不影响真实变量的观点。
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables.
货币中性：认为货币供给变动并不影响真实变量的观点。
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