The strength of that effect is stronger in western cultures than in East Asian cultures.
这种影响在西方文化比在东亚文化中更为强烈。
A new research, however, published in the Journal of Environmental finds that all holidays are not created the equal effect.
在《环境心理学杂志》发表的一项新研究中发现，并非所有的假期都能产生同样的效果。
The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.
1858年，威廉·法尔（WilliamFarr）首次发现了这一效应，他写道，寡妇和鳏夫的死亡风险比已婚同龄人高得多。
In an experiment, male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin.
在一项实验中，雄性草原田鼠服用了一种抑制抗利尿激素作用的药物。
The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.
印刷术的直接影响下，手写版就已经流行的书籍得到更多传播，不那么流行的作品却不再传播。
The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.
这个场景的象征手法非常丰富，任何解释都可能破坏其效果。
I understand that a circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks.
我得知，接下来的几星期内将发布大意如此的传阅文件。
That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。
Strong emotional bonds between mothers and infants increase children's willingness to explore the world—an effect that has been observed across the animal kingdom, in people, monkeys and even spiders.
母亲和婴儿之间强烈的情感纽带增强了孩子探索世界的意愿——这一效应在动物领域、人类、猴子甚至蜘蛛身上都有被观察到。
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.
在不熟悉的环境中，人们经常在陌生的床上睡不着觉，这种现象被称为“初夜”效应。
Scratching by itself—that is, in the absence of an itch—had no such effect.
抓挠本身——即不养时——并无这样的效果。
Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.
研究表明，空气污染对大脑中的白质有很大影响，但对灰质没有影响。
The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that must rank as one of the largest in human history.
这种累积效应对数百万人对待生活本身的态度产生了根本性的改变，这种态度的逆转肯定是人类历史上最大的一次。
Some people blame that technology will bring harm to us. In fact, the effect technology brings to us mostly depend on the way people use it.
有些人指责科技会给我们带来坏处。事实上，技术给我们带来的影响主要取决于人们使用它的方式。
This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.
这进而对它们的饮食产生了重大影响，促使科学家们推测，学习特定种群狩猎方法的能力可能推动了这些动物的基因发育。
In America, it is often the judges, rather than the politicians who make the big decision that will effect people's life.
在美国，能够做出影响人们生活的重大决定的人往往是法官，而不是政治家。
There's a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability.
当妇女有更多的机会获得工作和参与我们国家的经济生活时，就会产生一种刺激性效应：更大的政治稳定性。
In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.
在权衡这些证据时，我们现在可以有把握地说，当把意大利面当作健康饮食模式的一部分来食用时，它不会对体重产生不利影响。
Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.
后来，他们在伦敦一起工作，证明了正常的因果法则并不适用于亚原子粒子，从而奠定了现代物理学的基础。
In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
实际上，白宫声称能让其不赞成的任何合法州法律作废。
Some call it the Smart Shooter, a new rifle for American infantry troops that is two weapons in one, is accurate up to 1,000 yards and in effect fires around corners.
一些人称其为“聪明射手”，一种新型的美国步兵步枪，两种武器合二为一，射程可达1000码，而且能有效地绕过拐角射击。
Although its visual effect is so pronounced, dust is only a minor constituent of the material, extremely low in density, that lies between the stars.
尽管它的视觉效果如此显著，但尘埃只是位于恒星之间的物质的一个次要组成部分，其密度极低。
The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first-night-effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.
研究人员认为，这是首次在人类身上发现不同大脑状态的“首夜效应”。
To prove that factor a has no effect whatever on outcome b may be important in the sense that it refutes a hypothesis.
证明因素a对结果b没有任何影响可能是重要的，因为它驳斥了一个假设。
What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
更重要的是，在大多数情况下，即使巢被风之类的摧毁，您也可以建一个新的巢，把小鸟放回其中，当父母回来后，他们不会关心他们的孩子在不同的巢里，只要你把新巢放在旧的附近，让它们就可以找到它就行。
This is not to say that the procedure employed in studies of discriminative learning will be quite without effect.
这并不是说在判别学习的研究中所采用的方法将完全没有效果。
Instead, some force acted on the world to move events in a way that led the effect to happen.
相反，是因为世界上的某些力量，以某种方式推动着事件，导致某种效果的发生。
Just keep going and make a bunch more to add to the other bullet holes. You can learn a bit more about the effect in the supernatural tutorial that I linked to earlier.
继续给其它的子弹孔也加上这样的效果，你还可以在我之前我添加的连接中学到更多如何让效果看上去更自然的方法。
But the thefts have an insidious knock-on effect, in that anyone in the market might now feel at risk of receiving stolen goods.
但这种偷窃产生了潜在的连锁反应，因为现在市场上任何人都会感到处于接受赃物的风险之中。
Now, in a second study on ageing, there is the first evidence that "caloric restriction" has the same effect in primates.
现在，在衰老的第二次研究中，最早发现的是“热量限制”，在灵长类动物中有相同的效果。
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