The study of metaphor was originated from Aristotle, who has given metaphor a primitive definition in "Poetics".
关于隐喻的研究最早始于亚里士多德时期，他在《诗学》中已经给了隐喻一个最原始的定义。
The name Antarctica came from Aristotle, who called the arctic north "Arktos" after "the bear", the constellation it lay under.
南极这个名称来自亚里斯·多德，他把北极称为北方的“阿克·托斯”(Arktos，熊)，因为北极坐落于大熊星座之下。
Thinkers from Aristotle to Voltaire and Charles Darwin have been fascinated by salamander regeneration, though they barely understood it.
从亚里士多德到伏尔泰再到查理斯·达尔文，这些思想家对蝾螈的再生都十分着迷，尽管他们几乎不明白这到底是怎么回事。
The notion of modality derives from Aristotle. It has been a continuous study which interested many logicians, philosophers and linguists.
情态概念源于亚里士多德时期，是许多逻辑学家，哲学家，语言学家长期一直感兴趣的研究问题之一。
So many great analysts of human nature, from Aristotle to the Buddha, reached for transcendent human truths despite limited contact with the range of humanity.
有如此之多的关于人类本性的伟大分析，从亚里斯多德到佛陀，都触及到了不寻常的人类真理，尽管只和有限的人类进行了接触。
First of all, Aristotle derived the term philia from Plato's eros, and he redefined love as something that is more dependent on reason than on passion.
首先，亚里士多德从柏拉图的厄洛斯衍生出了菲利亚一词，他重新定义爱为更依赖于理性而非激情的东西。
Actually an idea Aristotle had got from the pre-Socratic philosophers.
事实上这个想法来自先于苏格拉底时期的哲人。
So first of all, Aristotle derived the term philia from Plato's eros, and he redefined love as something that is more dependent on reason than on passion.
首先，亚里士多德由柏拉图的厄洛斯，衍生出了菲利亚一词，他对爱情进行了重新定义，将其定义为更取决于理性而非激情的东西。
Aristotle received his education from age seventeen in Plato’s ‘Academy’, where he stayed for some 20 years until Plato’s death.
亚里斯多德从十七岁开始在柏拉图的“学院”接受教育，直到二十年后柏拉图去世。
Aristotle received his education from age seventeen in Plato's 'Academy', where he stayed for some 20 years until Plato's death.
亚里斯多德从他17岁开始在柏拉图的“学院(Academy)”中接受教育，在那里他呆了大约20年，直到柏拉图去世。
From two particular directions one of them was to do with the Aristotle theory of the heavens, stones fall because they strive to reach the center of the universe.
这些压力来自于两个方面，其一来自于亚里士多德的天堂理论，石头的下落是为了到达宇宙的中心。
This is what distinguishes Aristotle from Machiavelli and all those later thinkers who take their bearings from Machiavelli.
这就是亚里士多德，与马奇亚·维利的差别，还有那些稍后，以马奇亚·维利为其主轴核心的思想家。
The same goes in Philosophy, remember that Aristotle learned from Plato, while Socrates influenced the latter.
同样，在哲学，记得亚里士多德据悉，从柏拉图，苏格拉底，而影响了后者。
And you can see 19th century romanticism learning a great deal from Plato. In Aristotle, you don't get much of that, but you get a really very interesting analysis about different kinds of friendship.
可以看出19世纪的浪漫主义从柏拉图那，学到了跟多，在亚里士多德中却没太有，浪漫主义的因素，但是亚里士多德对，不同种类的友情有很有趣的分析。
Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles.
比方说，亚里士多德的自然科学统治西方思想达两千年，他相信人可以通过从公理推理来认识现实。
Ancient Greek philosophers represented by Aristotle separated man from nature, and valued freedom of individual's will.
而古希腊以亚里斯·多德为代表的哲学家们则把人从自然中分离出来，并重视个人意志自由。
Speak from the ancient Greek philosopher's logic thought, the understanding of analogy founder Aristotle introducing logic .
主要从古希腊哲学家的逻辑思想谈起，主要介绍了逻辑学的创立者亚里士多德对类比的认识。
He who sees things grow from the beginning will have the best view of them. [Aristotle].
能从起点处看到事物逐渐成长变化者，看得最清楚。
They were the writings of Plato and Aristotle-immortal classics from ancient times.
那些书是柏拉图与亚里士多德的著作――从古至今流传了世世代代的不朽之作。
The second chapter discusses the four different rules on form defined by Aristotle and the relations among them from horizontal angle.
第二章从横向角度清理出亚里士多德对于形式的四个不同规定及其相互关系；
There is a long history concerns of metaphor study, from the very beginning of Aristotle of ancient Greek.
人类对于隐喻的研究，从古希腊的亚里士多德开始，一直延续至今。
A hand e. g. when hewn off from the body is, as Aristotle has observed, a hand in name only, not in fact.
例如一只手，如果从身体上割下来，按照名称虽仍然可叫做手，但按照实质来说，已经不是手了。
Many people still cling to the notion that man is naturally good. We did not get this from the Greeks. Aristotle said, "There is no good in mankind."
很多人坚持这种观念，认为人本性善良，我们不是从希腊得到的这个观念，亚里士多德说多“人类没有良善的。”
Or from the end. Aristotle says that's indispensable to thinking about justice.
亚里士多德认为，在思考正义时，这是不可缺少的。
Firstly the essence of metaphor was mentioned accurately from such linguists as Aristotle, Richards and Lakoff.
首先明确地提出了亚里士多德、理查兹及莱考夫等语言学家对于隐喻理论的本质和精髓；
As Aristotle understood, most "new" ideas are actually copies of ideas from other contexts, and problem-solving leaders are constantly searching other contexts for ideas they can use.
亚里士多德知道，大多数“新”的想法其实源自其他场合的旧想法，解决问题的领导一直在寻找原有想法能够应用的其他领域。
As Aristotle understood, most "new" ideas are actually copies of ideas from other contexts, and problem-solving leaders are constantly searching other contexts for ideas they can use.
亚里士多德知道，大多数“新”的想法其实源自其他场合的旧想法，解决问题的领导一直在寻找原有想法能够应用的其他领域。
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