The study of metaphor was originated from Aristotle, who has given metaphor a primitive definition in "Poetics".

关于隐喻的研究最早始于亚里士多德时期，他在《诗学》中已经给了隐喻一个最原始的定义。

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The name Antarctica came from Aristotle, who called the arctic north "Arktos" after "the bear", the constellation it lay under.

南极这个名称来自亚里斯·多德，他把北极称为北方的“阿克·托斯”(Arktos，熊)，因为北极坐落于大熊星座之下。

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Thinkers from Aristotle to Voltaire and Charles Darwin have been fascinated by salamander regeneration, though they barely understood it.

从亚里士多德到伏尔泰再到查理斯·达尔文，这些思想家对蝾螈的再生都十分着迷，尽管他们几乎不明白这到底是怎么回事。

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As he puts it, there's a famous syllogism that people learn in their logic classes from Aristotle.

他的说法是，人们在亚里士多德的,逻辑课堂上学到一个著名的推论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Notice how they differ from Aristotle's views.

注意它们是如何不同于亚里士多德的观点

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To begin to answer this question you might say even begin to think about it in the right way requires that we stand back from Aristotle's text for a while and ask some fundamental questions about it.

若要开始回答这个问题,你也甚至可以说,开始以正确的方式思考这个问题,需要我们,暂时放下亚里士多德的大作,回头提问一些基本的问题。

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Galen had learned most of what he knew about sleep from Aristotle, who had pronounced confidently on the question (as he had on most scientific issues).

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During the period that goes from Aristotle to Adam Smith, there is an abundance of moral philosophers and jurists who have focused on distributive justice.

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