Local government fiscal competition includes expenditure competition and tax competition, whose theoretical basis is fiscal decentralization theory.
地方财政竞争包括支出竞争和税收竞争,其理论基础是财政分权理论。
Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate tax rates or labor costs.
最后,与法国政府关系密切的人士私下抱怨,认为欧元区成员国应该同意一些财政和社会协调:例如,抑制在企业税率或劳动力成本方面的竞争。
Germans see it as a way of imposing rules and rigour; the French want it to tame markets and excessive competition; euro-enthusiasts dream of fiscal federalism.
德国人视其为加强规则和严密性的方式;法国人希望它能抑制市场和过度竞争;欧元爱好者则做着财政联邦制的美梦。
This year, however, Mrs Bachmann will face stiff competition for the votes of fiscal and social conservatives from Mr Perry.
但是今年,巴赫曼夫人将面对来自佩里在财政和社会保守派的残酷竞争。
In fiscal decent system it is main means of competition bitewing local governments to offer high-quality public goods.
分权财政下提供优质公共品是地方间竞争的主要手段。
In fiscal decent system it is main means of competition bitewing local governments to offer high-quality public goods.
分权财政下提供优质公共品是地方间竞争的主要手段。
应用推荐