PrefaceIn the clinical practice and animal experiments of esophageal surgery , ER is usually used to deal with esophageal disease.
在食管外科的临床实践和动物实验中，对于食管疾病，常常需要食管替代术治疗。
Long-term follow-up by regular endoscopy is necessary in patients after esophageal surgery to screen for cancer in the reconstructed gastric tube.
长期的后续行动是必要的经常性内窥镜在食管癌手术后病人来检查癌症的重建胃管。
Methods NLA was carried out in 972 cases, including direct laryngoscopic operation in 574 patients, esophageal surgery in 143 patients, middle ear- mastoid operation in 255 patients.
方法对574例直达喉镜、143例食道镜、255例中耳-乳突手术行安定镇痛剂辅助麻醉。结果所有972例手术麻醉效果良好，尤麻醉意外和手术并发症。
Background: Iatrogenic esophageal perforation after endoscopy or surgery can be a devastating event.
背景：在内腔镜检查或手术后医源性食管穿孔是灾难性的结局。
Methods Patients with esophageal cancer after surgery, closely observed in the treatment of illness and make proper care.
方法对食管癌手术后患者，在治疗期间密切观察病情并做好相应护理。
The diagnosis and treatment of congenital esophageal atresia will show the academic level of pediatric surgery.
先天性食管闭锁的诊断和治疗是显示小儿外科水平的重要疾病之一。
The malignancy, called squamous cell esophageal cancer, is also caused by smoking and can be treated with surgery, but survival rates are very low.
被称为食管鳞状细胞癌的恶性肿瘤同样也可由吸烟引起，虽然可以通过手术治疗，但是该病的生存率极低。
Objective to study the feasibility of treatment of esophageal diseases by video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
目的探讨胸腔镜治疗食管疾病的可行性，并介绍手术具体操作方法。
Results: Seventeen patients had 18 esophageal stents placed for acute perforations of the esophagus after endoscopy or surgery (9) during the study period.
结果：在研究时期17例因在内腔镜检查或手术后发生急性食管穿孔患者置入了18个食管内支架。
Age was identified as an important variable in the selection of patients for esophageal cancer surgery.
提示年龄在患者是否接受食管癌手术时作为重要的参考指标。
To search for the clinical value and advantages of hand-video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (HVATS) in radical operation for the aged patients with esophageal carcinoma.
目的探讨经腹膈肌径路手助胸腔镜手术方式(HVATS)在高龄病人食管癌根治术中的临床应用价值及其优势。
Objective To analysis clinical value of prophylactic radiotherapy or sequence radiotherapy and chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma after surgery.
目的回顾性分析食管癌根治术后预防性放疗或放化疗的临床疗效。
At the same time, patients will benefit from advances in RF technologies that will change the standard of care for esophageal diseases from invasive surgery to therapeutic intervention.
与此同时，患者将受益于射频技术的进步，从创伤性外科手术到治疗性干预，这些技术将改变食管疾病的护理标准。
Objective:To analyze the clinical significance of surgical treatment for several common complications after radical esophageal and cardiac cancer surgery.
目的：分析对食管及贲门癌术后几种常见并发症施行再手术治疗的临床意义。
Objectibe: To observe the changes on the concentrations of iron, copper, and zinc and of their transport proteins in serum after surgery in patients with esophageal carcinoma.
目的：探讨血清铜、锌、铁及其转运蛋白在食管癌切除术后的变化情况。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of delayed gastric emptying after surgery of esophageal and cardial carcinoma.
目的探讨食管、贲门癌术后胃排空障碍的治疗效果。
Objectives: the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of soybean oil emulsion on stress response and immune function after surgery for esophageal cancer.
目的：探讨脂肪乳剂对食管癌术后应激反应和免疫功能的影响。
Symptoms and esophageal function were evaluated before and after surgery.
在手术前后均对症状和食管的功能进行评估。
Conclusion: Thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal cancer and laparoscopy technically feasible and safe, but also shorten recovery time after surgery, clinical worth promoting.
结论：胸腔镜联合腹腔镜手术治疗食管癌技术可行且安全，还缩短术后恢复时间，临床值得推广。
Impact of minimally invasive surgery on the treatment of esophageal achalasia: a decade of change.
影响微创手术的治疗食管贲门失弛缓症：一个变革的10年。
Impact of minimally invasive surgery on the treatment of esophageal achalasia: a decade of change.
影响微创手术的治疗食管贲门失弛缓症：一个变革的10年。
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