Doping in sports has a history that goes all the way back to the ancient games in Greece.
体育比赛中服用兴奋剂的历史可以一直追溯到古希腊的奥运会。
The public outrage led the Olympic Committee to establish a special commission called the IOC Medical Commission, to study doping in sports and set up its first list of prohibited substances.
公众的愤怒促使国际奥委会建立了一个专门的委员会——奥林匹克医务委员会，研究体育运动中兴奋剂的使用问题，并第一次列出了被禁药物的名单。
The World Anti Doping Agency said Ferdinand was lucky to have avoided a two-year ban, the norm for missing a drug test in other sports.
世界反兴奋剂机构称费迪南德幸运地躲过了长达两年的禁赛，这是在其他体育项目中对拒绝药检的处罚。
Using doping harms the health and runs counter to the principle of fair competitive in competitive sports and exercises.
在竞技运动，甚至是体育锻炼中有些人使用兴奋剂而危害健康，并违背了体育公平竞争的原则。
In the wake of a damning report published by the World Anti-Doping Agency last fall, Portugalov was suspended from Russian track and field and from his post at Russia's sports research institute.
世界反兴奋剂机构于去年秋天发布了一份措辞严厉的调查报告，波尔图加洛夫随后被暂时逐出了俄罗斯田径领域，丢掉了他在该国体育研究所的职位。
After Revelations of a massive, state-run doping program in Russia, sports officials have been retesting urine samples from the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, in Beijing and London.
继俄罗斯一个由国家主导的大规模兴奋剂项目被曝光之后，体育官员又对2008和2012年分别于北京和伦敦举行的夏季奥运会的尿样重新进行检测。
Thee anti-doping agency said that the evidence showed that the subversion of doping controlshad occurred in 30 sports, including 20 Olympic summer sports and Paralympic sports.
世界反兴奋剂机构称，证据表明，违反兴奋剂控制规定的行为发生在30项运动中，包括20项夏季奥运会和残奥会项目。 。
It said Russian athletes in more than 30 sports gained competitive advantages from doping.
该机构表示，超过30个体育项目的俄罗斯运动员使用兴奋剂获得竞争优势。
Sergei Portugalov, a Soviet sports doctor who went on to capitalize on a growing interest in new methods of doping.
波尔图加洛夫是苏联的运动医生，后来，他利用相关方面对新的兴奋剂使用方法日益增长的兴趣，获得了诸多利益。
At a news conference in Athens on Sunday, American teenager Michael Phelps praised the anti-doping efforts of the U. s. sports organizations.
在雅典时间星期天在雅典召开的一个新闻发布会上，美国年轻的游泳运动员菲尔普斯表扬了美国运动机构的反禁药工作。
At a news conference in Athens on Sunday, American teenager Michael Phelps praised the anti-doping efforts of the U. s. sports organizations.
在雅典时间星期天在雅典召开的一个新闻发布会上，美国年轻的游泳运动员菲尔普斯表扬了美国运动机构的反禁药工作。
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