Debtors gain from low interest rates but savers lose, and Japanese households have the biggest stash of saving (relative to their income) among developed economies.
债务人从低利率中获利，而储蓄人则遭受损失。在发达国家中，最大的储蓄中断就出现在日本。
Debtors are hoping that interest rates stay low, but savers and bondholders need to be reassured that today's high inflation won't be allowed to persist.
债务人希望利率维持在低水平，但储户和债券持有人需要得到保证——不会允许今天的高通胀继续存在。
Restrictive duties, said the economists, would thwart the foreign debtors' ability to pay interest to American investors.
限制性关税将削弱债务国向美国投资者支付利息的能力。
Crucially, creditors must believe that debtors' incomes will rise; otherwise how would they be able to pay the interest and repay the capital?
最重要的是，贷方必须坚信借方收入必然提高，否则他们哪有能力支付本金和利息呢？
It kept interest rate at zero to decrease debtors' carrying cost to zero and allowed them to pay down debts gradually over a decade.
它将利率降至零，从而使债务人的成本减少至零，并且允许他们在十年里逐渐偿清债务。
LOW interest rates are intended to ease the burden on debtors, discourage saving, encourage spending and thereby revive the economy.
低利率能够缓解债务人的负担、减少储蓄、鼓励花费，从而复苏经济。
Savers are already penalised by record low interest rates, as central banks try to bail out debtors.
由于中央银行试图帮助其债务人脱离困境，储户们也已受到史上最低利率的惩罚。
The interest of both creditors and debtors are given consideration by court.
债权人和债务人的利益均由法庭来考虑。
The interest of both creditors and debtors are given consideration by court.
债权人和债务人的利益均由法庭来考虑。
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