The partner selection problem with bid cost and completion time factors with a due date constraint is a fundamental problem in virtual enterprises.
具有项目投标价格和完工时间因素的带工期约束的伙伴选择问题是企业动态联盟的基本问题，证明了该问题是NP完全问题。
The certainty model of the risk of tender for engineering construction, bid cost comparison and tender probability on uncertainty measure is established.
给出了未确知测度、置信度的概念，建立了基于未确知测度的工程建设投标风险，报价成本比，中标概率确定模型。
It takes Chongqing as a case, using market investigation and analytic induction, to measure the average bid cost, average bidder cost and the whole project bid cost.
采用市场调查和归纳分析法，测算出企业平均招标成本、投标成本和项目招投标成本、招投标成本率。
NEW DELHI - India \ 's purchase program for six midair refuelers may be rebid after questions arose regarding bid cost and competitiveness, Indian Defence Ministry sources said.
印度国防部官员称，在重新招投标的成本和标书竞争力方面的问题发生后，印度采购6架空中加油机的项目可能会再次搁浅。
That is not the case, says Mr Cook. Establishing a BID leads to fewer arrests and so reduces the cost of policing.
而库克先生说事实并不是这样，建设一个商业改良区使得逮捕行动减少了，于是降低了警方的成本。
Establishing a BID leads to fewer arrests and so reduces the cost of policing.
建立经济改善区能减少罪案的发生，也能减少维持治安的费用。
China will increase the export tax rebates for some machinery products as of Jan. 1, 2009, in a bid to alleviate cost burdens on exporters, the country's taxation watchdogs said Monday.
中国税收监管机构周一宣布，为了减轻出口商的成本负担，自2009年1月1日起，中国将增加某些机械产品的出口退税。
The configuration BPDUs flow through all active paths, which provides the root BID and path cost information.
配置BPDU携带了根网桥id和路径花费信息，并通过当前活动的路径传送。
In a quote-driven market, bid-ask spread is composed of order processing costs, stock holding costs and asymmetric information cost.
在报价驱动交易机制下，买卖价差由指令处理成本、存货成本和非对称信息成本构成。
To reduce the transaction cost and enhance the serious of tenders activities we should confirm that the bid contract becomed effective once the notice was posted.
为减少交易成本提高招投标行为的严肃性，应当确认中标通知书只要发出合同即成立生效。
With the same cost, the optimal bid of risk taker is higher than that of risk avoider.
在成本相同的情况下，风险进取者的报价高于风险回避者。
It was found that as the magnitude of the low bid increased, the resulting completed project cost tended to increase absolutely and as a percentage of the original bid.
人们已经发现如果低出价的投标额增加，完工项目的成本绝对会随之而增加，并且与原有的出价之间存在相应的百分比关系。
In addition to the bid, you are to submit information about cost, construction time and the volume of work concerning the projects already construct by you.
除了邮寄标书外，你们还要把曾经承建的有关工程项目有的费用、时间。数量等信息一并寄来。
Under uniform clear pricing method, no matter what risk type power supplier takes, in format, the optimal bid is its cost minus loss of failure, and then adds uplift.
但在统一出清电价下，无论发电厂商是何种风险类型，其最优报价在形式上均为在其运行成本减去竞价失败损失的基础上再加上一个提升量。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of bid-rigging with the conspiracy theory, points out that the decisive factors of bid-rigging are the income and the cost of it.
用合谋理论对串通投标成因进行分析，指出串通投标形成的决定性因素是串通投标收入和成本。
However, it has been found that there is a relationship between the low bid and final cost that occurs in a repeatable manner.
但是，低出价和最终成本之间以反复性的方式存在着一种关系。
The paper analyzes the cause that developers bid lower than the cost, and expounds the countermeasure to solve it.
对开发方低于成本价竞标的成因进行分析，并提出相应的对策。
The paper analyzes the cause that developers bid lower than the cost, and expounds the countermeasure to solve it.
对开发方低于成本价竞标的成因进行分析，并提出相应的对策。
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