In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.
为此，小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。
Meat inspection consists of ante-mortem inspection of slaughter animals and post-mortem inspection of slaughtered animals.
肉类检验包括屠宰前和屠宰后的检验。
In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
The efficiency which resources distribute through market mechanics is optimal, either in the ex ante, interim or ex post.
市场机制配置资源的效率是最优的，无论从事前、事中还是事后效率。
The model makes use of ex post profit-sharing to take place of ex ante bargaining to avoid the unavailability of contracts due to ex post Pareto change.
此模型运用对事后中间利润的分配取代事前对收购价格的讨价还价，避免了后者可能出现的帕累托改进所带来的契约的无效。
There is not only ex ante nonsymmetric information, but also ex post nonsymmetric information between the commercial banks and the borrowers, and then lead to produce the credit risk.
在商业银行与借款者之间，既存在事前非对称信息，又存在事后非对称信息，使之产生信贷风险。
Economics profession disappointed the public very much by its both ex-ante and ex-post performance in regard of the crisis, which suggested economics profession's own crisis.
经济学职业界在经济危机爆发前后的表现均令公众大失所望，凸显了这一学术领域所面临的危机。
This paper has dealt with an important aspect of accounting, which consists of the demarcation of accounting data and information, based on Ex Post information, from required Ex Ante information.
研究了会计核算的一个重要方面，包括以“事后记录”信息为基础的会计核算数据和信息与所需的“事前预测”信息的界定。
One important way to reduce the financial risk derived from deficient trust lies in setting up a guaranteed system, which is composed of an ante mechanism and a post one.
是提高财务效率的重要机制。降低信任所带来的财务风险，最重要的是要建立信任的保障机制。
One important way to reduce the financial risk derived from deficient trust lies in setting up a guaranteed system, which is composed of an ante mechanism and a post one.
是提高财务效率的重要机制。降低信任所带来的财务风险，最重要的是要建立信任的保障机制。
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