In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.

为此，小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。

youdao

Meat inspection consists of ante-mortem inspection of slaughter animals and post-mortem inspection of slaughtered animals.

肉类检验包括屠宰前和屠宰后的检验。

youdao

In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.

供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。

youdao

Best Mate remains firmly at the head of the ante-post market for the Gold Cup after the Pillar Chase, usually a reliable trial, proved disappointing.

BBC: January review

But still missing from his CV is a Classic winner - in Queen's Logic, he had the ante-post favourite for the 1, 000 Guineas in 2002 but a last-minute foot injury ruled her out of the running.

BBC: Mick Channon

Other services at the hospital will include a general outpatients, GP services, diagnostics - such as MRI, X-rays and ultrasound, a unit to support elderly people, day treatment unit, ante and post-natal services, children's centre and breast clinic.

BBC: Protest over Hertfordshire hospital redevelopment