It was granted a monopoly on joint-stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.
作为向政府银行提供战争贷款的回报，议会授予它对股份制银行的垄断地位。
So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
因此，学科垄断不仅可以通过创造知识来形成，还可以通过培养知识分子来形成。
In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years.
在政府垄断烟草销售的Gandania，与吸烟有关的健康问题的发生率在过去20年里稳步上升。
Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.
并不只是经营管理者有压力。
The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
这些银行几乎接近于垄断。
Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.
如果他那时成功了，他就会获得垄断地位。
Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.
背叛感并非是女人独有的。
Peter the Great had a monopoly on dice, because people gambled a lot.
彼得大帝曾经垄断了骰子的销售，因为人们经常赌博。
He really thinks he has a monopoly on the truth.
他真以为唯有他明事理。
Russia wants a monopoly on the use of force in the former Soviet Union.
俄罗斯需要在前苏联地区拥有使用武力的垄断地位。
Agriculture, important as it is, should not have a monopoly on this Round.
农业虽然重要，但不应该垄断本次谈判回合。
Copyright also confers a monopoly for a supposedly limited period of time.
版权同样授予了一段时期垄断权利。
New England doesn't have a monopoly on fall color in the United States.
新英格兰并没有被美国的秋色所垄断。
A monopoly credit system also allows for fraud and theft on a far bigger scale.
一个垄断的信用体系还会有大规模的诈骗和盗窃行为。
New drugs are granted patents that provide a monopoly for a period of time.
新药可以获得专利，并提供了一定时间的垄断权。
The theater has a monopoly on soft drink sales, and you'll pay what they charge.
电影院垄断了软饮料销售，它说多少您就得付多少。
It's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.
在垄断情况下，要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。
The model assumes the absence of a monopoly both in the labor and economic markets.
这个模型假设，无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场，都不存在垄断。
Google is not a monopoly. Microsoft, at the desktop operating system is a monopoly.
谷歌不是垄断，微软，在桌面操作系统方面是个垄断。
The model assumes the absence of a monopoly, both in the labor and economic markets.
这个模型假设，无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场，都不存在垄断。
What of the fears that telegraph companies would establish a monopoly over news?
电报公司会建立新闻垄断的担心呢？
It's also worth pointing out that the model Evan Miller is looking at seems to be a monopoly.
同样值得指出的是，伊万·米勒正在关注的模式似乎是垄断。
Other countries go further: Saudi Aramco, for one, has a monopoly on oil production in Saudi Arabia.
其他的国家则更进一步：例如，沙特石油公司在沙特阿拉伯拥有了石油生产的垄断地位。
The GPS system is a monopoly: if anything goes wrong with it, consumers will have no alternative.
GPS系统是垄断性的：即使它出现了什么问题，消费者也没有其他的选择。
No one knows where the next brilliant idea will emerge; no culture has a monopoly on human genius.
没人知道下一个天才之见何时会问世，也没有哪一种文化可以支配全人类的智慧。
The approach to R&D is changing because long-term research was a luxury only a monopoly could afford.
研发的方式正在改变，因为长期研究在过去是只有垄断企业能搞得起的奢侈活动。
The approach to R&D is changing because long-term research was a luxury only a monopoly could afford.
研发的方式正在改变，因为长期研究在过去是只有垄断企业能搞得起的奢侈活动。
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