It was granted a monopoly on joint-stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.
作为向政府银行提供战争贷款的回报，议会授予它对股份制银行的垄断地位。
So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
因此，学科垄断不仅可以通过创造知识来形成，还可以通过培养知识分子来形成。
In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years.
在政府垄断烟草销售的Gandania，与吸烟有关的健康问题的发生率在过去20年里稳步上升。
The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
这些银行几乎接近于垄断。
Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.
并不只是经营管理者有压力。
Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.
如果他那时成功了，他就会获得垄断地位。
Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.
背叛感并非是女人独有的。
Copyright also confers a monopoly for a supposedly limited period of time.
版权同样授予了一段时期垄断权利。
New England doesn't have a monopoly on fall color in the United States.
新英格兰并没有被美国的秋色所垄断。
New drugs are granted patents that provide a monopoly for a period of time.
新药可以获得专利，并提供了一定时间的垄断权。
The theater has a monopoly on soft drink sales, and you'll pay what they charge.
电影院垄断了软饮料销售，它说多少您就得付多少。
It's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.
在垄断情况下，要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。
The model assumes the absence of a monopoly both in the labor and economic markets.
这个模型假设，无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场，都不存在垄断。
Google is not a monopoly. Microsoft, at the desktop operating system is a monopoly.
谷歌不是垄断，微软，在桌面操作系统方面是个垄断。
The model assumes the absence of a monopoly, both in the labor and economic markets.
这个模型假设，无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场，都不存在垄断。
What of the fears that telegraph companies would establish a monopoly over news?
电报公司会建立新闻垄断的担心呢？
It's also worth pointing out that the model Evan Miller is looking at seems to be a monopoly.
同样值得指出的是，伊万·米勒正在关注的模式似乎是垄断。
Other countries go further: Saudi Aramco, for one, has a monopoly on oil production in Saudi Arabia.
其他的国家则更进一步：例如，沙特石油公司在沙特阿拉伯拥有了石油生产的垄断地位。
No one knows where the next brilliant idea will emerge; no culture has a monopoly on human genius.
没人知道下一个天才之见何时会问世，也没有哪一种文化可以支配全人类的智慧。
The approach to R&D is changing because long-term research was a luxury only a monopoly could afford.
研发的方式正在改变，因为长期研究在过去是只有垄断企业能搞得起的奢侈活动。
But when it comes to making money, the BCCI, which claims a monopoly on cricket in India, does much better.
但是面对赚钱这一方面，要求垄断印度板球行业的印度板球管理委员会却做的很好。
In 1999, Gates told Wired that he didn't think it was possible to have a monopoly in the software industry.
1999年，盖茨告诉《连线》杂志，他不认为在软件行业有可能取得垄断。
People know and understand that competition among businesses is better for the consumer than a monopoly.
人民知道并理解企业间的竞争比垄断能更好的服务于消费者。
Indeed, there has hardly ever been a fortune created without a monopoly of some sort, or at least an oligopoly.
事实上，几乎没有任何一种财富可以脱离某种形式的垄断而被创立，最少也以寡头的形式。
Suppose a monopoly is formed, as was U.S. Steel, by financiers who succeed in buying up many of the existing firms.
假设一个垄断企业形成了，比如说美国钢铁公司，它通过连续收购多个其他钢铁企业而成。
IT departments, and by extension many business and enterprise software companies, have a monopoly on the user base.
IT部门，扩展到很多业务和企业软件公司，对于用户有一种偏执。
IT departments, and by extension many business and enterprise software companies, have a monopoly on the user base.
IT部门，扩展到很多业务和企业软件公司，对于用户有一种偏执。
应用推荐