高盛预计明年年底的失业率较今年会有略微下降，也就是从最近的9.2%下降为8.75%。
Goldman now expects joblessness to fall just slightly by the end of next year, to 8.75% from a recent 9.2%.
这种下降有点令人觉得奇怪，因为在那些通常雇佣年轻人的行业——如饭店和商店——就业增长水平则一直比全国的平均水平高的多。
This decline is a bit of a mystery, since job growth in the kinds of industries that tend to employ young people-restaurants and shops-has been well above the national average.
恶劣的天气——特别是在前苏联地区前所未有的热浪袭击导致世界小麦生产大幅下降——在追高食品价格中也起了一定的作用。
Bad weather - especially an unprecedented heat wave in the former Soviet Union, which led to a sharp fall in world wheat production - has also played a role in driving up food prices.
美国的潜在增长率——也就是，在不推高通涨的情况下年产出能够扩张的速度——也正在下降。
America's potential rate of growth-that is, the pace at which annual output can expand without pushing up inflation-is also falling.
反对记入此类所得的人担心，这会导致收益质量的下降，并可能让公司高管找到一条操纵收益的新途径。
Opponents of the practice of booking such gains worry that they erode earnings quality and possibly open a new way for executives to massage earnings.
普通工人们在继续遭受高失业率及实际工资下降的困苦，而华尔街的收入已经反弹到以前水平。
Wall Street pay has rebounded even as ordinary workers continue to suffer from high unemployment and falling real wages.
目前，创造的就业岗位只能勉强跟上劳动力增长的速度。虽然失业率已经开始下降，但仍然特别高，尤其是在年轻人和受过教育的人当中。
At the moment, job creation is barely keeping up with the growing labor force, and although unemployment rates are falling, they remain excessively high, especially among the young and educated.
法国的劳动力成本高，似乎是出口下降背后的原因。
France's high labor costs seem to be behind the drop off in exports.
这些欧盟高管谈论起经济民族主义以及公众对欧盟民众立法部门及其机构的信任度下降，并且担心这两种趋势会导致欧盟各国陷入严重的恶性循环之中。
They talk of rising economic nationalism and a decline in the popular legitimacy of the EU and its institutions, and worry that these two trends are feeding each other in a vicious circle.
由于以前的高贫困率和增长率的预期下降，全球约有40个国家“相当脆弱”。
Some 40 countries are “highly vulnerable” due to pre-existing high rates of poverty and expected drops in growth.
在想象的清洁能源竞赛中获取胜利的短视将使事与愿违，将使成本高企，公众对清洁能源的愿望下降。
Shortsighted pursuit of victory in an imagined clean energy race will backfire, keeping costs high and public appetite for clean energy down.
单面倾斜的屋顶从7英尺下降到5英尺的时候，我头上6英尺宽3英寸高的帽子不停地撞到橡木椽子。
Since the shed roof sloped from 7 feet down to 5 feet, I kept bumping the 6-foot 3-inch high crown of my head on the oak rafters.
他透露2008年印度的月球卫星曾下降到60英里处，但又被迫回到了更为稳定的125英里高的轨道上。
India's own lunar orbiter descended to about 60 miles in 2008, he said, but was forced to return to a more stable, 125-mile-high orbit.
高盛公司预计美国的石油消费将会下降，并指出印度和中国对石油的需求将会带动全球的石油需求。
Although Goldman Sachs, for one, expects oil consumption to fall in America, it also predicts that continued growth in booming spots such as China and India will underpin global demand.
高盛公司的季度收入也有所下降，不过它的表现要好于预期。
Quarterly income at Goldman Sachs was also lower, though it fared better than expected.
而美国人采用的一种工作分担方案现在并没有多大作用；美国在需求下降时仍能保持高收益是由于公司的大量裁员。
American adoption of a work-sharing programme wouldn't do much good at this point; the big gains accrue during the period of falling demand, when firms are slashing away at payrolls.
加纳的排名下降了12位，主要原因是宏观经济情况的恶化，包括大幅增加的财政赤字，高额的公共债务以及高通货膨胀率。
Ghana's 12-place decline in the index is blamed mostly on its worsening macroeconomic situation, characterised by large fiscal deficits, rising public debt and high inflation.
对高盛和摩根·士丹利而言，他们的杠杆比例和盈利潜力都有可能显著下降，最终将取决于两家公司的选择和监管部门要求。
As for Goldman and Morgan Stanley, their leverage ratios — and profit potential — could fall sharply, depending both on their choices and demands of regulators.
撞车事故导致了高铁的减速，这就意味着票务收益的减少，相对的铁路对于航空的竞争力就下降了。
The crash led to a slowdown of high-speed rail services, which will mean less revenue from fares, as well as a service that is less competitive with air travel.
尼日利亚的疾病负担比下一个病例数最多的流行国家(印度)高13倍，而今年新病例的下降比预期缓慢。
The burden of disease in Nigeria is 13-times higher than the endemic country with the next highest number of cases (India), while the decline in new cases this year has been slower than anticipated.
因为能源是整个经济的重要因素，如果油价长期高企不下，通货膨胀率就可能继续上涨，而经济增长率却在下降。可能出现的极端情况就是：尽管经济不景气，物价却持续上涨。
Because energy is such a crucial part of the economy, if prices stay high for a prolonged period, they will both raise the inflation rate and lower the rate of economic growth.
美国农民对如此高的产量感到自豪，同时粮食的高产也是食品价格下降的原因之一。
Farmers are proud of all that productivity, and it has driven crop prices down.
高失业率的初年积累将使许多长期失业人士重返劳动大军的机会下降，从而永久成为弱势群体。
Every year that goes by with extremely high unemployment increases the chance that many of the long-term unemployed will never come back to the work force, and become a permanent underclass.
在卡南格拉主峡谷中，一位溪降探险者正从一个三段式的、每段都有150英尺高的瀑布上用绳子往下降。
A canyoneer descends by rope through one of Kanangra Main Canyon’s three 150-foot waterfalls.
此外，由于引擎（发动机）外部运动较慢的空气覆盖了高温燃气排出引擎后部时的噪音，“高旁道比”（高涵道比）飞机的噪音指数下降了80%左右。
They are also some 80% quieter because the mass of slower-moving air shrouds the noisy hot gases coming from the rear of the jet.
渔民总数从鳕鱼兴盛时期的1987年的15,000人下降到现在的大约13,000人，但鱼货的价值比以前高。
The total number of fishermen has dropped to about 13,000, down from 15,000 when cod was at its peak in 1987, and the value of shipments is higher than before.
渔民总数从鳕鱼兴盛时期的1987年的15,000人下降到现在的大约13,000人，但鱼货的价值比以前高。
The total number of fishermen has dropped to about 13, 000, down from 15, 000 when cod was at its peak in 1987, and the value of shipments is higher than before.
渔民总数从鳕鱼兴盛时期的1987年的15,000人下降到现在的大约13,000人，但鱼货的价值比以前高。
The total number of fishermen has dropped to about 13, 000, down from 15, 000 when cod was at its peak in 1987, and the value of shipments is higher than before.
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