目的：评价经前路改良吻合血管游离腓骨移植术治疗股骨颈骨不连的效果。
Objective: to evaluate a modified free vascularized fibular grafting procedure with an anterior approach to the hip as a treatment for femoral neck nonunions.
对关节透明软骨缺损有软骨面清理术、软骨下骨穿孔术、软骨移植术和药物治疗，但确定采用那一种方法，需要对软骨状况有个真实的了解。
The recent development of surgical and pathophysiologic methods for the treatment of articular cartilage abnormalities has created a need for the accurate, noninvasive evaluation of chondral lesions.
方法37例骨量不足的病例，采用上颌窦提升术、上颌窦内提升术、牙槽骨撑开术、自体骨碎块和自体骨块移植术。
Methods 37 cases of bone deficiency were chosen to use maxillary sinus augmentation, localized management of sinus floor, autologous jaw chips transplantation, alveolar bone distraction.
这些移植骨通常用于脊椎前后的重建，关节成形术和肿瘤切除术后缺损的修复。
These bone grafts are commonly employed in both anterior and posterior spinal reconstructions, in revision joint arthroplasty, and in reconstruction of segmental defects caused by tumor resection.
结论以肩胛上血管肩峰支为蒂的肩胛冈外侧段骨瓣移植术具有可行性。
Conclusion the transplantation of lateral segment spine of scapular flap pedicled with the acromial branch of suprascapular artery was feasible.
目的探讨加长血管蒂的游离皮瓣移植术治疗创伤性大面积皮肤缺损、肌腱及骨外露伴创面感染病例的手术方法及疗效。
Objective To investigate the method and result to repair large skin defect associated with infection and exposure of tendon and bone by using free lengthened vascular pedicel skin flap.
结论以旋腓骨颈动脉为蒂的腓骨上段骨瓣移植术具有手术的可行性。
Conclusion The transplanting operative design of upper fibular bone flap pedicled with circumflex fibular neck artery was feasible.
结论游离股前外侧皮瓣移植是修复四肢大面积骨外露创面的理想术式之一。
Conclusion Transplantation of free anterolateral femoral skin flaps is one of ideal surgical procedure for repairing extensive bone exposed wounds of limbs.
为探讨羟基磷灰石（简称HA）微粒人工骨作为隆鼻术移植材料的远期效果，对HA 人工骨植入隆鼻的50例受术者进行8年随访观察。
To investigate the long term results of the particulate hydroxy apatite (HA) artificial bone in augmentation rhinoplasty, 50 patients were followed up for 8 years after the operation.
报告24例脊柱手术应用胎儿骨移植行脊柱融合术取得了满意效果。
This report presented the good results of spinal fusion operation by transfering fetal bone in 24 cases.
问题：在患有膝关节剥脱性骨软骨炎（OCD）的患者中，自体骨软骨移植（OAT）是否比微骨折术更有效？
Question: In children with osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) injuries of the knee, is osteochondral autologous transplantation (OAT) more effective than microfracture?
术者需要使用骨移植物来实现融合。
骨移植，特别是异体骨移植已广泛应用于人工关节置换术。
The biology and immunology of bone grafts are cleared, and the bone grafts, especially the allografts have been largely applied in the total hip and knee arthroplasty.
术者在椎体表面去除一些骨质，创造一个可以让移植骨生长的骨床。
The surgeon removes some bone from the surface of your vertebrae to a bed where this graft can grow.
术者在椎体表面去除一些骨质，创造一个可以让移植骨生长的骨床。
The surgeon removes some bone from the surface of your vertebrae to a bed where this graft can grow.
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