居民生活能源消费可分为直接和间接消费两部分，一般来说，后者远远大于前者。
Household energy consumption includes direct and indirect energy consumption, with indirect energy consumption usually higher than direct energy consumption.
一个国家的生活水平不仅取决于国内生产和消费的财富，还取决于通过国际贸易间接生产的财富。
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.
欧洲各国财政收入中很大一部分来自于工资税，社会税和对消费的各种间接税收。
European countries reap a bigger share of revenue from payroll taxes and other social contributions, as well as from indirect taxes on spending.
我使用的模式是直接、间接、外部提供者和外部消费者模式。
The patterns I use are the direct, Indirect, External Provider, and External Consumer patterns.
如果公司将成本转移到消费者，那么消费者相当于支付间接税。
If the company passes on the cost to consumers, then the consumer pays the hidden tax.
同时，还会对就业和消费者支出产生间接影响。
There will be knock-on effects for employment and consumer spending.
而高房价也同时通过财富效应而间接发挥作用，随着资产增加，消费者花销也会增加。
They also have an indirect impact via the wealth effect, as consumers increase their spending in response to improvement in their balance-sheets (see article).
服务契约定义了交互参与者(服务提供者与服务消费者)必须(直接或间接)达成一致的术语、条件和交互规则。
A service contract defines the terms, conditions, and interaction rules that interacting participants [service providers and consumers] must agree to (directly or indirectly).
普通消费者一般只是偶尔短时间接触硬币，但是许多售货员，商店、银行和邮局的收银员因为工作原因却要长时间和硬币打交道。
Whilst ordinary consumers handle COINS infrequently for short periods of time, many shop assistants and cashiers in shops, Banks and post offices handle COINS during large parts of their workday.
价格可以分为三类-直接(最常见)，间接(成本从消费者转移到第三方，如广告)，或两者兼而有之。
The price can fall into three categories - direct the most common, indirect where the cost is shifted from the consumer to a third party eg advertiser, or a combination of the two.
他们是信贷紧缩的牺牲者，不过是间接意义上的——其痛苦是因为海外消费者正在削减开支。
They are credit-crunch victims, but at a remove—suffering because their overseas customers are cutting back.
（这样的问题是可以定量回答的）然而，消费者理论建立在人们喜好的基础上，这本身就是我们无法直接衡量的指标，我们只能间接衡量。
In contrast, consumer theory is based on whatpeople like, so it begins with something that we can’t directly measure, butmust infer.
（这样的问题是可以定量回答的）然而，消费者理论建立在人们喜好的基础上，这本身就是我们无法直接衡量的指标，我们只能间接衡量。
In contrast, consumer theory is based on whatpeople like, so it begins with something that we can't directly measure, butmust infer.
像Google一样，Facebook间接进入一个传统的网上广告模式(像销售广告)，建立一个植根于Facebook核心消费者群体的衍生品。
Like Google, Facebook side-stepped a conventional online advertising model (such as selling display ads) to create one rooted in a derivative of Facebook's core consumer appeal.
间接输送费中介商允许生产者使用其设备把电力输送给消费者所收取的费用。
Wheeling charge Charges levied by an intermediary who allows the producer to use his equipment to transmit electricity to the consumer.
即使是家庭个体成员的消费，也会受到家庭各方面因素的直接或间接的影响。
Even the consumption behavious of individual members of a family is influenced directly or indirectly by the factors of a household.
广告主通过对合作原则公开、有意地违反，以间接的方式传递信息，消费者能够越过话语表层意义推倒出会话含义。
Advertisers impart information in an indirect way by openly and intentionally violating CP. Consumers can infer the conversational implicature on the basis of the literal meaning.
它将有助于引导我们从更宽广的视角审视消费者决策的间接影响，以及对买卖双方的各种后果。
Our broader view will lead us to examine more indirect influences on consumption decisions as well as far-reaching consequences that involve more than just the purchaser and seller.
消费者经济行为直接和间接地影响着消费品市场。
Consumer economy behavior is affecting consumable market with indirect ground directly.
畸型文化消费表现为消费心理扭曲、消费行为反常，其对犯罪的影响有直接作用和间接作用两种模式。
Lopsided cultural consumption can be shown as two forms: distortion of mental consumption and deregulation of consumption behavior, both of which may affect crime directly and indirectly.
它通过刺激计划购买用品公司不符间接创造就业机会，人们消费的减税，增加失业救济等。
It does not tally jobs created indirectly through companies buying supplies for stimulus projects, people spending their tax cuts, increased unemployment benefits and the like.
这是因为，教育对消费的影响主要体现在教育对收入的影响上，然后通过收入间接影响消费行为。
This is because the influence of education on the consumer primarily reflected in the impact of education on income, then indirect impact consumer behavior through income.
这是因为直接或间接互惠间接债务算法从一个潜在贡献准消费者搜索。
This is because the indirect reciprocity algorithm searches for direct or indirect debt from a prospective contributor to a prospective consumer.
本文利用城市住户调查资料考察了中国增值税、消费税和营业税这三项主要的间接税在不同收入群体的负担情况。
Using data from the city household survey of Guangdong Province, we studied the incidences of three major indirect taxes in different income groups.
通过构建多元通径分析模型，定量分析中国各地区人口总数、生产总值、居民消费水平和生活供水用水量对生活垃圾清运量和生活污水排放量的直接影响和间接影响。
Multi-path model is used to analysis the direct and indirect influence of population, regional gross product, consumption level and household water supply on house refuse and sewage.
酒店因此支付了越来越高的利润比例，间接使酒店降低了服务质量，使得消费者成为中间环节高昂成本的买单人。
Therefore, increasing the hotel paid a percentage of profits and indirectly reduce the quality of service to the hotel, allows consumers to become part of the high cost of paying the middle man.
国外消费者联合抵制可分为直接抵制或间接抵制等，其动机在于促使企业承担社会责任。
It can be divided into direct or indirect boycotts, the incentive of which is compel a certain corporate to fufill it's social responsibility.
国外消费者联合抵制可分为直接抵制或间接抵制等，其动机在于促使企业承担社会责任。
It can be divided into direct or indirect boycotts, the incentive of which is compel a certain corporate to fufill it's social responsibility.
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