其中集中讨论了可耕地上的公共放牧权、公用永久草场和荒地的利用方式、村社经济管理等方面的问题。

Topics such as common pasture in arable land , use of regulated meadow and waste, economic management of village are discussed here.

youdao

在过去150多年里，西方普遍认为中国的荒地，包括林地和草场在内，都是缺乏管理和保护的。

Over the last 150 years prevalent Western perceptions have held that the Chinese failed to manage or protect their wastelands, including forests and grazing areas.

youdao

在过去150多年里，西方普遍认为中国的荒地，包括林地和草场在内，都是缺乏管理和保护的。

Over the last 150 years prevalent Western perceptions have held that the Chinese failed to manage or protect their wastelands, including forests and grazing areas.

youdao