每次相互作用都引起粒子能量损失和方向偏转。
某些技术同样适用于粒子能量分析器和束流探针等离子体电位测量。
Some of these techniques can be applied to beam probes and particle energy analyzers.
给出了几种位势的透射系数随入射粒子能量变化的曲线，研究了谐振隧穿现象。
Resonance tunneling phenomena are studied with the curves of transmission coefficients varying with the energy of incident particles.
当粒子能量足够高时，还可以发生其它的过程，我们通常把所有其它过程的总和称为吸收。
At sufficiently High energies other processes can occur, too, and we denote the totality of these as absorption.
结果表明，膜厚分布的计算值与实测值符合的很好，并比较了不同气压、靶片距对淀积粒子能量和入射角分布的影响。
The simulation result of thickness distribution is in keeping with the measurement. The effects of sputtering condition on the distribution of thickness, energy and incident angle are also studied.
利用洛伦兹变换，画出了相对论下二体反应实验室系和动心系出射粒子动量的关系图，并利用关系图，对不同情况下的出射粒子能量分布作了讨论。
Using Lorentz transformation, a momentum vectors diagram of the emitted particle in laboratory frame and center-of-momentum frame is given in relativistic two-body reaction.
相反的带电粒子聚集在一起，抵消了电的张力，释放出大量的能量，就是我们看到的闪电。
The coming together of the oppositely charged particles neutralizes the electrical tension and releases a tremendous amount of energy, which we see as lightning.
当硫化锌被粒子或任何东西、辐射或大于某一临界能量的粒子撞击时，就会发出辉光。
When zinc sulfide is hit by particles or by anything, by radiation or by particles of greater than certain critical energy, there is a glow.
可见光子或粒子的能量因颜色不同而不同。
The energy of a light photon or particle is different for each color.
量子隧穿效应是指粒子能够穿过正常来说它的能量不足以通过的障碍。
Quantum tunneling is an effect where a particle can pass through a barrier it would not normally have the energy to overcome.
相比之下，那些处于高纬度并照亮天空的艳丽极光所提供给粒子的能量不到前者的千分之一。
In contrast, the colorful auroras that light up the skies at high latitudes are powered by particles with less than one thousandth as much energy.
光束粒子——称为光子——携带的能量取决于它们的频率。
Light particles - called photons - carry a packet of energy that depends on their frequency.
这个理论附属于量子力学，预示着即便在空间真空中粒子仍快速出现、消失，并由此产生能量。
The idea is tied to quantum mechanics, which predicts that even in the vacuum of space, particles are constantly winking in and out of existence, generating energy.
制造伽马射线短脉冲的一种方法，是电子与正电子的碰撞——之后的湮灭，使粒子的质量转化为能量。
One way to create such short bursts of gamma rays is through the collision — and subsequent annihilation, as the mass of those particles converts into energy — of an electron and a positron.
这里有一个装置信使上，它可以看着能量粒子，但仅此而已。
There's an instrument on MESSENGER that looks at energetic particles, but that's about it.
当粒子或其他东西，通过辐射或粒子的方式，并且能量高于临界值，撞击到硫化锌的表面上的时候，就会发光。
And, when zinc sulfide is hit by particles or by anything, by radiation or by particles of greater than a certain critical energy, there is a glow.
通过随机碰撞，粒子的能量可，能会变得很大。
From some random collisions that just happened to bulk up the energy of that one particle.
在较热的内部区域，粒子间的相互撞击将能量传递给了较冷的外部区域中的粒子，这一过程被称为传导。
Collisions between particles in the hot inner region transfer energy to particles in the cooler outer region via a process called conduction.
它的意思是，当粒子数很大时，平均能量是基本固定的。
Basically it says that if you've got a huge number particles, the average energy is a given number.
我们一开始先尝试计算，单个分子或者粒子的能量。
So let's start by just trying to calculate energies of individual molecules, or individual particles.
这样，对孤立系统，能量的简并度是,粒子位置可能的状态数。
So, if the system is isolated, then the degeneracy of your energy is just a number of waysthat you can flip the positions around.
每天在地球大气层中发生无数次粒子碰撞，它们释放的能量远大于LHC，而地球安然无恙。
Collisions releasing greater energy occur millions of times a day in the earth's atmosphere and nothing terrible happens.
有些能量凝结成了粒子，这些粒子组合形成了轻原子如氢和氦。
Some of this energy congealed into particles, which assembled into light atoms like hydrogen and helium.
带电粒子的能量大小与磁气圈中的磁场的大小变化极大。
The energy of the particles and the fields in the magnetosphere can vary by large amounts.
当粒子和反粒子相撞，他们在一小股能量闪烁后彼此湮灭。
When particles and anti-particles collide, they annihilate each other in a small flash of energy.
但是现实中我们还只能在粒子加速器中制造出反物质，这几乎将99.999%的能量都浪费在了粒子加速的工作中。
However, at present, antimatter can only be manufactured in particle accelerators, wasting over 99.999 percent of the energy used in the process.
一个粒子处在一个具有负能量的状态下，当然，是完全不可能的。
For a particle to be in a state of negative energy, of course, is something which appears quite impossible.
一个粒子处在一个具有负能量的状态下，当然，是完全不可能的。
For a particle to be in a state of negative energy, of course, is something which appears quite impossible.
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