每种酵母缺乏一种特定的MDR蛋白基因。
然而，两种酵母的活跃时期可能稍微改变。
数据库里又输入了67种酵母菌用来修补细胞壁的基因。
Their database had a total of 67 genes that fix cell walls in yeast.
为了验证此一想法，研究人员培育出三种酵母突变株。
To test this idea, the researchers created three mutant strains of yeast.
“乙醇和其他这些毒素结合，是为一种酵母细胞的双重打击，”她说。
"The combination of ethanol and these other toxins is kind of a double whammy for the yeast cells," she said.
隐球酵母属真菌任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种。
Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.
基因工程师已花费二十年时间来尝试制作一种酵母，它能在工业规模上使木糖发酵。
Genetic engineers have spent 20 years trying to create a type of yeast that can ferment xylose on an industrial scale.
大多数啤酒是用下面酵母发酵而成的，酵母与嘉士伯酵母菌有关，并沉降于发酵缸底部的一种酵母。
Most beers are fermented with bottom yeasts, related to Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, which settle at the bottom of the fermentation vat.
一块来自缅甸的树脂化石中培育出了一种非常接近酵母——就是酿酒者和面包师傅用的那种酵母——的微生物。
A piece of fossilized resin from Burma yielded something that looked very similar to Saccharomyces, brewer's or baker's yeast.
隐球酵母属真菌任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种致病菌，如引起隐球菌病的病菌。
Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.
隐球酵母属真菌，任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种致病菌，如引起隐球菌病的病菌。
Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.
为此，他在酵母细胞(yeast cells)内建立代谢途径，从而可以将这种酵母细胞合成为一种叫做青蒿酸(artemisinic acid)的化学成分，而化学家们可以很容易地将这种青蒿酸转化为青蒿素。
For this, he has built a metabolic pathway in yeast cells that synthesises a chemical called artemisinic acid which chemists can easily convert into artemisinin.
德国啤酒传统上一直是只由4种原料酿造而成的–啤酒花、麦芽、酵母和水。
German beer has traditionally been made from just four ingredients – hops, malt, yeast, and water.
臭鼬，一种由发酵粉和酵母等无毒成分混合而成的有毒液体，从高压水枪喷到抗议者身上。
Skunk, a noxious liquid mixture of nontoxic ingredients including baking powder and yeast, is blasted onto protesters from a water cannon.
用重组酵母测试了11种原托普生二醇型皂苷的体外雌激素活性。
The vitro estrogenic activities of 11 protopanaxadiol type saponins were tested by a recombinant yeast.
ERRC的科学家改进的另一种技术是利用脉动电场(PEF)杀死液体食品中的酵母菌、霉菌和繁殖性细菌。
Another technology that ERRC scientists have improved USES pulsed electric fields (PEF) to kill yeasts, molds, and vegetative bacteria in liquid foods.
理想状态是找到一些被风吹落的果子，它们自带了天然的酵母成份，那么只用苹果这一种原料，就可以酿酒了。
Ideally find some windfalls, as these have natural yeasts already on them, meaning that apples are the only ingredient you'll need.
不过如果酵母菌的高尔基体在“如何打包这些蛋白质”这一问题上和人类的高尔基体有不同意见的话，那么其产物恐怕就不能作为一种药物来用了。
But if the yeast's Golgi has different ideas from a human's about how to package that protein, the result may not work well as a drug.
最近已经研制出一种动物食用的蛋白质饲料，它是用石油作为基本原料加上酵母而制成的。
Recently protein feeds for animals have been developed by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.
科学家从来自6个大陆101个城市的189个家庭的洗碗机中提取的样本中，发现了一种黑色酵母菌，叫做外瓶霉以及一种与其同属的真菌
A black yeast called Exophiala dermatitidis was found with a cousin fungus, E. phaeomuriformis, in samples taken from dishwashers in 189 homes in 101 cities in six continents.
在酵母菌里，事实上这五种基因在一起干着一件完全无关的任务：修补细胞壁。
In yeast, it turns out, these five genes work together on a completely unrelated task: fixing cell walls.
除了酪，您也会发现，许多所谓的“天然”食品含有味精的形式，酵母提取物，另一种骗人的成分中使用的许多天然食品。
Aside from casein, you'll also find that many so-called "natural" food products contain MSG in the form of yeast extract, another deceptive ingredient used in many natural foods.
别的研究人员系统地对酵母菌的6,600种基因进行了诱变，并观察这些变异酵母菌在不同条件下的进展状况。
Other researchers have systematically mutated each of the 6,600 genes in yeast and observed how the mutant yeast fare under different conditions.
酵母面包是一种发酵了的面包，它含有乳酸菌，发酵大豆中也含有乳酸菌。
Sourdough bread is a fermented bread which contains lactic acid bacteria and so does fermented soy.
生物技术所擅长的是从某种生物(比如人类)中提取出基因并将其植入另一种生物(以酵母菌为例)，从而艰难地获得大量所需的蛋白质。
Biotechnology is good at taking genes from one organism (a human being, for example) and sticking them into another (yeast, say) in order to churn out large amounts of a desirable protein.
他们又另外往里输入了超过100，000种基因和物种特征之间的相互关系，这些物种包括老鼠，酵母菌和线虫。
They added more than 100,000 additional associations between genes and traits in species including mice, yeast and nematode worms.
他们又另外往里输入了超过100，000种基因和物种特征之间的相互关系，这些物种包括老鼠，酵母菌和线虫。
They added more than 100,000 additional associations between genes and traits in species including mice, yeast and nematode worms.
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