该装置还包括等离子管总成，其与该微波波导管总成相交。
The arrangement also includes a plasma tube assembly intersecting the microwave waveguide assembly.
该等离子管总成具有平行于第二轴的纵轴，该第二轴基本上正交于该 第一轴。
The plasma tube assembly has a longitudinal axis parallel with a second axis that is substantially orthogonal with the first axis.
本发明提供一种排列有多个离子束引出孔的离子管，使得离子束电流密度变得均匀。
The invention provides an ion pipe with a plurality of ion beam extraction holes, so that the ion beam current density becomes uniform.
该等离子管总成还具有由上游多个等离子阱和下游多个等离子阱限定的等离子保持区域。
The plasma tube assembly also has a plasma-sustaining region defined by an upstream plurality of plasma traps and a downstream plurality of plasma traps.
本发明提供一种离子管及离子束的引出方法，离子管排列有多个离子束引出孔，使得离子束电流密度变得均匀。
The invention provides an ion pipe and ion beam extraction method, wherein the ion pipe is arranged with a plurality of ion beam extraction holes, so that the ion beam current density becomes uniform.
当阳光照射在纳米管上时，纳米管释放出高能量的载荷子，使得水分子分解为两种活性成分-氢氧自由基和氢离子。
When light falls on the nanotubes, they release energetic charge carriers, which split the water molecules inside them into two reactive components - hydroxide radicals and hydrogen ions.
两管中的离子将沿着相反的方向加速，以增加碰撞的能量。
The ions in the two tubes will travel in opposite directions to increase the power of the collisions.
这是麻省理工学院的化学工程师团队第一次观察到单离子通过一个微小的碳纳米管渠道进行运输。
For the first time, a team of MIT chemical engineers has observed single ions marching through a tiny carbon-nanotube channel.
从本质上讲，细胞可以被视作利用分子、离子、蛋白质和DNA，而非电子和晶体管的电路。
Essentially, cells may be viewed as circuits that use molecules, ions, proteins and DNA instead of electrons and transistors.
然后在氧等离子体中用电子束刻蚀法去除沟道区石墨烯形成晶体管的沟道。
They then defined the transistor channel using electron-beam lithography, removing graphene outside of channel regions with an oxygen plasma.
其中一种选择包括碳纳米管，它现在被用来制作锂离子电池，这种电池应用于轻便的电子产品，比普通电池使用时间长十倍。
One option includes carbon nanotubes, which are now being used to develop lithium-ion batteries for portable electronics that should last ten times longer than current batteries.
因此，这种纳米管膜，可以同时使钠离子和氯离子(这是带负电荷)从海水里分离，从而成为一个淡化海水的便宜方式。
So a nanotube membrane that allows both sodium and chloride ions (which are negatively charged) to flow out of seawater could become a cheaper way to desalinate water.
接下来的问题是，1080p用什么类型的屏幕—等离子显示器，液晶显示器(LCD)或最新的发光二极管(LED) ？
The question, then, is what kind of 1080p set to use-plasma display, liquid-crystal display (LCD) or the latest light-emitting diode (LED) variety?
如果碳纳米管阴极附近的真空度太低，将产生打火、气体电离、离子回轰阴极等问题，将导致阴极发射电流的迅速衰减。
If the vacuum near the cathode is too poor, it will generate spark, gas ionization and ion bombardment on cathode, which can result in a fast attenuation of the emission current.
下一步要从等离子体显示屏，液晶显示屏（LCD）和最新的发光二极管显示屏（LED）中做出选择。
The next choice that must be made is between plasma display, liquid-crystal display (LCD) or the latest light-emitting diode (LED) variety.
本文对微波管中的离子噪声现象进行了一维的和二维的粒子模拟。
One-dimension and two- dimension particle-in-cell simulation are performed on ion noise in microwave tubes.
本文讨论了氪离子激光器中紫色激光作用的工作原理，放电管的结构设计。
The operation theory of violet lasing in krypton ion laser and the construction design of the plasma tube are discussed.
目的研究氟离子导入过敏牙本质后牙本质小管的形态变化。
Objective to study the conditions and alterations of dentin tubule orifices after fluoride iontophoresis into hypersensitive dentin.
漂移管组件为EBIT提供约束离子的轴向电势阱，是EBIT装置的核心区域。
The drift tube assembly provides the axial trap for ions in an electron beam ion trap (EBIT).
结果表明，不锈钢盘管失效的原因是氯离子引起的应力腐蚀开裂所致。
The result indicated that the failure cause of the stainless steel spiral pipe is the stress corrosion crack induced by Cl- ion.
通常地，重吸收负性氯离子产生管腔内正电压，这可驱使细胞旁正性钙和镁吸收。
Normally, reabsorption of the negative chloride ions promotes a lumen-positive voltage, driving paracellular positive calcium and magnesium absorption.
以黑松花粉粒和花粉管为试验材料，研究了离子注入对细胞骨架系统的损伤效应。
The damage of the cytoskeleton system in the pollen and the pollen tube of Pinus thunbergii induced by ion beam implantation were researched.
该膜能够有效地阻止离子反馈，对延长像管的寿命具有重要意义。
The film can stop the ion feedback effectively and it is very important to lengthen the life of the image tube.
采用高频脉冲微束等离子弧做为电子管阴极和光刻栅极装配钎焊工艺的热源，提高了钎缝质量和产品的可靠性。
Brazing quality and product reliability are both increased as using high frequency pulse microplasma arc heating process for assembly brazing of cathode and photoetching grid of electron tube.
为了研究生物质颗粒在等离子体快速热解液化设备水平携带床热解管中的运动，设计制造了水平携带床冷态模拟装置。
A set of transparent cold model was designed for studying the movements of biomass particulate in horizontal entrained bed of the plasma heated biomass fast pyrolysis liquefaction prototype.
例如，等离子体喷流装置能够应用于牙齿根管的杀菌消毒，而这恰恰是传统的等离子体装置所不能实现的。
For example, it can be used for root canal disinfection, which can not be realized by the traditional plasma device.
国内外制备PIN二极管主要采用离子注入方法，扩散方法，外延方法。
A few methods are introduced at home and abroad on producing PIN diodes: diffusion, ion implantation, and epitaxial.
本文介绍了一种新型的强流相对论器件——强流相对论等离子回旋管。
A new type high current relativistic device-high current relativistic gyrotron with plasma is described in this paper.
本文介绍了一种新型的强流相对论器件——强流相对论等离子回旋管。
A new type high current relativistic device-high current relativistic gyrotron with plasma is described in this paper.
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