像许多其他影响神经元放电的物质一样，腺苷必须首先与神经元膜上的特定受体结合。
Like many other agents that affect neuron firing, adenosine must first bind to specific receptors on neuronal membranes.
斯坦福大学的研究表明，大脑中的图像刺激神经系统的原理与某人实际在做某事是一样的。
Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something.
淀粉样变另一严重的并发症是神经系统病变，包括腕管综合征——以手指麻木刺痛为特点。
Another potential complication of amyloidosis is disruption of your nervous system function. This may include carpal tunnel syndrome - characterized by pain, numbness or tingling of the fingers.
另外一些研究者直接将皮肤细胞转变成神经细胞，早前的研究已经找到了由胚胎样干细胞成长为心脏细胞的方法。
Other researchers have converted skin cells directly into nerve cells, and previous studies have worked out ways to grow heart cells from embryonic-like stem cells.
遗传性(家族性)淀粉样变。如其名，这种淀粉样变是遗传的，病变通常侵袭肝脏，神经，心脏和肾脏。
Hereditary (familial) amyloidosis. As the name implies, this form of amyloidosis is inherited. This type often affects the liver, nerves, heart and kidneys.
淀粉样蛋白的斑块被认为“堵塞”了大脑，并且造成了神经死亡与功能丧失。
Plaques of beta-amyloids are thought to "silt up" the brain and cause nerve death and loss of function.
神经元有趣的一点在于，神经元就像把枪一样。
One interesting thing about neurons is a neuron is like a gun.
“结核样型”的临床表现主要在皮肤与神经。
Theclinical manifestations of TT leprosy are mainly cutaneous and neurologic.
每次我们训练一种老技能或学一样新的时，显现的神经间联系是很强健的，并且一段时间后，神经元间的联系会增多。
Every time we practice an old skill or learn a new one, existing neural connections are strengthened and, over time, neurons create more connections to other neurons.
天文物体也会让司机神经兮兮，好像它们在“跟着”他们的车一样。
Astronomical objects can also be disconcerting to drivers, as they seem to "follow" the car.
由于没有两个人的神经解剖学或者经验是完全一样的，因此也没有两个人会完全一样的看待所有事情。
Since no two people ever have exactly the same neuroanatomy or experience, no two people ever interpret anything in exactly the same way.
咖啡能够通过多种作用刺激你的中枢神经系统，就像其他的药物一样(比如安非他命)让你清醒，增强活力。
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that ACTS in many ways like other stimulant drugs such as amphetamines, waking you up and increasing your muscular activity.
这种细胞有可能变得像包括神经细胞在内的多种不同类型的人体细胞一样被人体接受。
The cells have the potential to become many of the different cell types found in the body, including nerve cells.
这是最常见的淀粉样变，可以累及身体多个部位，如心脏，肾脏，肝脏，脾脏，神经，大小肠，皮肤，舌以及血管。
This most common form of amyloidosis can affect many areas, including your heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nerves, intestines, skin, tongue and blood vessels.
如其名，这种淀粉样变是遗传的，病变通常侵袭肝脏，神经，心脏和肾脏。
As the name implies, this form of amyloidosis is inherited. This type often affects the liver, nerves, heart and kidneys.
毫不奇怪，这些因素象其他的神经性失调一样，可能会稍稍增加患孤独症的危险。
It's not surprising that those factors would slightly increase the risk for autism as well as other neurological disorders.
这就掩盖了一个事实，那就是心理健康如同神经心理学一样是是十分复杂的，它包括社会、个人以及集体因素。
That obscured the fact that mental health is more complicated and involves social, personal, and community factors, as well as neurophysiological ones.
过去的二十年间，研究人员探究了若干种二选一策略，从神经网络到基于优秀选手的建议而建立的法则，但结果仍是一样。
In the past two decades researchers have explored several alternative strategies, from neural networks to general rules based on advice from expert players, with indifferent results.
就像辣椒一样，外用时能消耗传送疼痛信号到大脑的神经细胞中一种称为P物质的化学物质。
Like cayenne pepper, it has the ability to deplete nerve cells of substance p, a chemical that transmits pain signals to the brain, when used externally.
就想睡眠一样，冥想减少了感官输入，这种安静的状态可以为神经细胞加强和巩固新信息和记忆提供了时间。
Meditation, like sleep, reduces sensory input, and this quiet state may provide a time for neurons to process and solidify new information and memories.
这些电极分布在九块不同的大腿肌肉上，像触须一样，收集大腿神经传递给肌肉的电信号。
Electrodes attached to nine different muscles in the thigh act as antennas, picking up electrical signals sent from the nerves to the muscles.
他们指明半昏迷的大脑装的并不是一大袋无用且混乱的神经黏性物，并非所有的损坏的大脑都一样。
The semiconscious brain is not a useless sack of neural goo, they have shown, and not all damaged brains are the same.
就像戴维·洛克咨询师在期刊《策略+生意》中所描述的一样，最近的神经系统研究已经发现“人类的大脑有很大的可塑性。”
As consultant David Rock wrote in the journal Strategy + Business, recent neuroscience research has found that "the human brain is highly plastic."
人类感染亨德拉病毒的症状从轻微的流感样病症到致命的呼吸道或神经系统疾病不同。
Human infections with Hendra virus range from mild influenza-like illness to fatal respiratory or neurological disease.
拥抱的持续时间大约跟人类许多其他动作及神经过程需要一样多的时间。这就证实了一个假说，即在我们整个生命进程中，我们感知现实状况是在一连串的3秒内。
A hug lasts about as much time as many other human actions and neurological processes, which supports a hypothesis that we go through life perceiving the present in a series of 3-second Windows.
但这项来自MIT的研究没有观察单个的突触，而是着眼于神经元树突所形成的树枝样网络，以及其中的大量突触。
Instead of looking at individual synapses, the MIT study explored neurons' branch-like networks of dendrites and the multiple synapses within them.
与杆状和锥状细胞一样，神经节细胞也是在视网膜上发现的。
Like rods and cones, these ganglion cells are found in the retina.
树干样的神经元像出芽一般伸出树突以接收外来的电化学刺激。
Neurons sprout dendrites that transmit incoming electrochemical stimulation to the trunk-like cell body.
电报发明以后，我们才理解人类的神经系统和线路一样输送信息。
And it was only after the invention of the telegraph that we understood that our nerves carry messages, just like wires.
接着之前的这个研究亚洲人、美洲人区别的实验，继续探究文化神经学，又有新的发现——同样的图片，不同人的神经反应是不一样的。研究成果刊登在《神经图像》杂志上。
Following up on the cultural differences between Asians and Americans, one study published in Neuroimage, found that when faced with the same image people's neural responses are totally different.
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