只有内核才可以直接与SPU进行通信，因此需要将硬件接口抽象为系统调用或设备驱动程序。
Only the kernel can directly communicate with an SPU and therefore needs to abstract the hardware interface into system calls or device drivers.
例如，在驱动程序与硬件进行通信时，它操纵寄存器以便请求一些所需的设备操作。
For example, when a driver communicates with hardware, it manipulates registers to request some desired operation of the device.
最底层是屏幕和输入设备驱动程序(关于键盘或鼠标)来与实际硬件交互。
At the lowest level are the screen and input device drivers (as for the keyboard or mouse) to interact with the actual hardware.
毕竟，谁有那么多的闲暇，去互联网上苦苦搜寻与显卡或外接硬盘之类硬件配套的设备驱动程序呢？
Who has time to scour the internet for a device driver to work with hardware such as a video card or an external hard drive?
Linux设备驱动程序，是通过专门与硬件打交道的内核代码工作的。
Linux device drivers work through special kernel code that directly accesses the hardware.
因为特殊的需求，与普通家用和办公扫描仪相比，专业扫描仪在硬件和驱动软件上都存在着很大的不同，比如设备的切换、图像的拼接等等。
Because of something especial, professional scanners are very different with home-scanners and office-scanners in hardware and driver software, such as the switch of device and image combine.
触摸屏设备需要经过特定的硬件与软件驱动处理后才能够进行连续和稳定的工作。
Touch screen only worked continuously and steadily through driven disposal based on specifically hardware and software.
阐述了系统的硬件、固件、设备驱动程序和应用软件的设计与实现方法。
This paper introduces the realization of the image sampling system in hardware, firmware, device driver and application software.
我们可以为你的硬件定制固件和操作系统，包括设备驱动和其他与硬件相关的底层软件组件。
We port firmware and operating systems to your hardware and write device drivers and other low-level or hardware-related software components.
这通常表示驱动本身有问题，或设备驱动与硬件不能正确匹配。
This usually indicates a problem with the device itself or with the device driver programming the hardware incorrectly.
该设备的驱动程序卡了，并在无限循环。这通常表明该设备本身存在问题或该设备的驱动程序与硬件没有正确的配置。
The device driver got stuck in an infinite loop. This usually indicates problem with the device itself or with the device driver programming the hardware incorrectly.
嵌入式系统的驱动程序是应用程序与嵌入式系统硬件之间的一个中间接口层，操作系统只有通过这个接口，才能控制硬件设备工作。
Embedded system driver is the interface layer between application and hardware of the embedded system. Operating system only controls the hardware devices through this interface.
微软usb测试工具(MUTT)设备和软件为您提供了一套强大的工具来测试您的USB硬件的互操作性与微软usb驱动程序堆栈。
The Microsoft USB test tool (MUTT) device and the software package gives you a powerful set of tools for testing interoperability of your USB hardware with the Microsoft USB driver stack.
微软usb测试工具(MUTT)设备和软件为您提供了一套强大的工具来测试您的USB硬件的互操作性与微软usb驱动程序堆栈。
The Microsoft USB test tool (MUTT) device and the software package gives you a powerful set of tools for testing interoperability of your USB hardware with the Microsoft USB driver stack.
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